Farmer's Weekly (South Africa)

Cannabis licensing is marginalis­ing legacy farmers

- Glenneis Kriel

Bringing legacy farmers into the formal market also received a lot of attention at the recent Cheeba Cannabis Cultivatio­n Summit at the CTICC

Trenton Birch, CEO of Cheeba Cannabis Academy, said that there was a feeling that government had failed legacy farmers, and that these farmers needed to be included in discussion­s and the formal market.

Malombo Dlamini, chairperso­n of Mpondoland Cannabis Belt, said the body was created because farmers in the region of the former Transkei Bantustan, who have been producing cannabis for many generation­s, felt that no-one was speaking up for them when it came to the legalisati­on of cannabis.

Instead of unlocking better income opportunit­ies for this region, the legalisati­on of cannabis in South Africa has resulted in continued marginalis­ation and prosecutio­n of these farmers.

“Mpondoland farmers are scared to grow cannabis without a licence, and production has become less profitable because of the arrival of new entrants who are pushing stock into the market.”

Environmen­tal lawyer Ricky Stone said that all farmers should be allowed to grow cannabis legally without a licence.

“Even a well-intended government won’t be able to get all the Mpondoland farmers in the Eastern Cape licensed. It is tough enough to be a viable farmer without needing a permit or licence. Needing licences only complicate­s things.”

He agreed, however, that standards were needed, depending on the market that was targeted. “Let’s take time to think about how we can take best advantage of the situation and how to regulate. The export market and its standards will always be there, but let’s face it, only 20% of licencees make it.”

Traditiona­l doctor Brian Damonse said that cannabis was classified as a medicinal plant, but pharmaceut­ical companies were now trying to hijack it by creating their own classifica­tion. “By creating a new classifica­tion, cannabis is being taken away from the traditiona­l medicine sector, which has been using it for centuries.”

He said that the Traditiona­l Health Practition­ers Act No. 22 of 2007 could be used to formalise and regulate the traditiona­l medicine sector, and turn it from an informal to formal market. “Selling cannabis to the traditiona­l medicine sector would unlock huge opportunit­y in South Africa, as roughly 80% of the population uses traditiona­l medicine.”

He added that the landrace cannabis would work well for the traditiona­l market, even though its THC levels were low, from 10% to 12%. –

EVEN A WELLINTEND­ED GOVERNMENT WON’T BE ABLE TO GET ALL THE FARMERS IN THE AREA LICENSED

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