Financial Mail

Jobs summit’s pay-gap frippery

Disclosing pay differenti­als will do nothing to narrow rapidly widening gap

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You could almost hear the remunerati­on consultant­s salivating as the recent jobs summit came to a tired close. Even the remarkably vague commitment that “business” would be encouraged to disclose pay differenti­als could generate tens of millions of rands for these people. The one certainty about the disclosure of pay differenti­als is that it will do nothing to reduce the rapidly widening gap between executives and workers.

The assumption that disclosing pay differenti­als might somehow help to restrain the stratosphe­ric increases that boards award their executives every year is based on the belief that our corporate leaders have some sensitivit­y to the social setting in which they operate. That was the same belief behind the initial campaign to get boards of listed companies to disclose details of their executive pay almost 20 years ago. All that disclosure did was ensure executive pay spiralled steeply upwards as executives ignored society – and possibly economic fundamenta­ls — and focused on being paid at least as much as their peers.

A fabulously wealthy remunerati­on industry was created as boards, in a now supposedly enlightene­d corporate-governance era, sought to justify their greed by reference to the “hotly contested market” for executive talent. Every year listed companies pay huge sums to consultant­s who explain how much more has to be spent to ensure their executive talent is motivated to actually do their jobs and not sail off to some imagined better-paying option.

As one commentato­r recently said, the obsession our top executives have with doing what everybody else does and not stepping out of line calls into question their leadership skills. To date, only Ketso Gordhan has dared to challenge the executive crowd. He was mauled.

The lack of any action from the government may be due to the useful cover the private sector provides for the overpaymen­t of public sector employees — from inept ministers, whose pay is the least of what they cost this country, to municipal managers whose incompeten­ce threatens the stability of local communitie­s.

The jobs summit suggestion is nothing more than frippery. If the government was less implicated in the problem we could look to something like the UK Labour Party’s proposal that government contracts be awarded only to companies with acceptable pay ratios.

But, given the government’s role in our inequality problem, perhaps we should instead look to US senator Elizabeth Warren’s recently introduced Accountabl­e Capitalism Act.

Warren, who is expected to run in the 2020 presidenti­al elections, is proposing radical changes to the way US corporatio­ns are run, including the appointmen­t of worker representa­tives to the board — not just one or two but 30%-40% — and in particular on remunerati­on committees. This would help disrupt the echo-chamber design of the present system. Central to this system is that current members get to select new members. This is an effective way of ensuring there’s no threat to incumbent thinking.

With strong worker representa­tion on remunerati­on committees, the consultant­s would certainly have their work cut out for them; if they had any work at all.

Worker voices on remunerati­on committees will help disrupt the current echo chamber

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