If you’re dealing with… flakes

target fungus

“Mild to moderate cases of dandruff can be treated with shampoos that contain ketoconazole or zinc pyrithione,” says dermo Dr Neil Sadick. “Both chemical compounds have antifungal and antibacterial properties that help reduce flakecausing fungus growth on the scalp.” A nice bonus: zinc pyrithione is small enough to get into scalp grooves plus it makes hair look shinier. TRY Head & Shoulders African Scalp Care Shampoo (R55.95).

Be diligent

The fungus that causes flakes can recolonise the scalp quickly, so use dandruff shampoo daily when you have a flare-up, and weekly after that. And allow enough time for the medicine to work. “Massage the product in and leave it for several minutes,” Dr Sadick says. TRY Vichy Dercos AntiDandruff Shampoo (R210). Avoid styling products for the first few weeks of treatment, since they can leave product buildup that blocks active ingredients.

Balance out

“Anti-dandruff shampoos can be harsh on your hair and scalp, so always use a conditioner,” Dr Sadick advises. “But it shouldn’t leave residue. Product buildup will only aggravate the condition by leaving a film that could interfere with the shampoo.” He likes conditioners with glycerin and lightweight oils, like argan oil and sweet almond oil. TRY Lee Stafford Argan Oil from Morocco Nourishing Conditioner (R159.95).

Exfoliate gently

“Salicylic acid scalp treatments can help lift buildup from your hair andthe scalp, and clear away flakes, but can be irritating if used every time you shampoo,” says Dr Piliang, who believes that once a week is enough. TRY Eucerin Dermocapillaire Calming Urea Shampoo (R104.95).OR, soothe the scalp with chamomile and peppermint oil. Dr Sadick suggests rubbing a few drops onto your scalp, leave on for 15-20 minutes then shampoo.