Mail & Guardian

Welcome to dumbocracy

- Hansie Smit

I have a pretty good understand­ing of politics for someone with absolutely no interest in the subject — but when an analyst recently called Donald Trump a populist instead of just saying he was popular, I had to look it up.

Google told me that populism had absolutely nothing to do with the ridiculous number of seasons Pop Idol has been on the air and everything to do with ordinary people voting for change.

The term populism seemed to be very popular and Google also revealed a number of related articles, including one from the Washington Post that told the tragic tale of how the ordinary people of Britain franticall­y googled the European Union straight after voting emphatical­ly to leave the EU.

Based on the article — and the fact that I have a pretty good understand­ing of politics — it seemed to me that populism had a much stronger connection with stupidity than simply being ordinary, and that the real definition of populism should be: when dumb people vote. Google didn’t have anything of substance under “when dumb people vote” and we agreed to disagree.

Invigorate­d by all the new knowledge, I decided to look up another concept I’m struggling with — democracy — to see how it compared with populism. Google defined a democracy as a system of government by the whole population, which sounded similar to populism in every sense and didn’t give me any new knowledge.

The internet clearly didn’t have a clue and I decided to stick it to the nerds at Google and turned my focus to the scholars of Leiden and Princeton universiti­es instead.

In an unfinished draft of a chapter of his paper titled Populist Democracy vs Party Democracy, P e t e r Mai r , a p o l i t i c a l s c i e n - tist at Leiden University, quoted Philip Pettit, professor of politics and human values at Princeton University, as saying he prefers the benefits of institutio­nal pluralism and deliberati­on against a more populist model in which the demos rules about without constraint.

The sentence didn’t immediatel­y slot into my political frame of reference, but after considerab­le deliberati­on, I decided Pettit meant that, for a democracy to function properly, all the clever people should drown out all the dumb people with sound arguments to make sure the dumb people don’t run amok.

It didn’t sound very democratic, but based on what’s happening in Britain and the United States right now, Pettit might be spot on, albeit blatantly elitist — and if I had to choose between a pretentiou­s elitist and a dangerous populist — I’d go for the elitist every day of the week.

In his latest paper titled Democracy, What is it Good For? Peter Mair’s cousin, Carl Mair, concluded the whole democratic system is flawed because some people are simply smarter than others, which means the outcome of every referendum will hinge on how many people went to the trouble of googling EU before voting to leave the EU.

Mair also expressed regret at having entered the field of political science in the first place and outlined his plans to emigrate to China where politics still seemed to make sense.

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