Old spirits, new technology
Sangoma Nokulinda Mkhize analyses the ancestors found in Southern African bloodlines
Known online as @Noksangoma, Johannesburg-based Nokulinda Mkhize (31) is a recognisable figure in the realm of ancestral-based healing and spirituality in the digital age.
The sangoma has formidable Twitter [https://twitter.com/noksangoma] and Instagram [https://www. instagram.com/noksangoma/] followings, as well as a YouTube channel [www.youtube.co.za/nokulindamkhize]in which she breaks down complex esoteric intelligence to laypeople in a language and style relatable to their everyday experiences of love, sex, money and more.
Here she gives the Mail & Guardian an amaDlozi 101 analysis of the various types of ancestors and spirits that exist in the bloodlines of Southern Africans. This is a summary of a comprehensive breakdown she gives on her YouTube channel, which we highly recommend you visit after reading this.
Blood spirits
There are two types, related to us through blood. uMndiki • Named after: Mandinka • Geographic context: They come from West Africa • Who: Our oldest blood ancestors • Role: Messenger and custodian • Mndiki and your body: The energy of uMndiki affects your emotional and intellectual faculties. uMndiki is felt in your crown chakra Mnguni • Named after: Nguni • Geographic context: They are from Southern Africa • Who: A family ancestor such as a great-grandmother or great-grandfather • Role: Protector and guide • Mnguni and your body: The energy of uMnguni affects your physical body and physical reality. umNguni is felt in your solar plexus
Water spirits
The water spirits are related to us through commerce and conquest. umNdau • Named after: Ndau • Geographic context: They are from Southeast Africa • Who: Related to your bloodline only by commerce and conquest (they might be of European traders who interacted with your ancestors) • Role: umNdau takes care of the worldly aspects your life, including the sexual • umNdau and your body: The energy of umNdau affects your money, sex drive and fertility cycles. umNdau is felt in your base chakra AbaLozi • Little is known about them • Named after: Lozi • Geographic context: Central and Southern Africa • Only iZangoma have them • They communicate in audible whistles isiThunywa • Prophetic spirit • Umthandazi/Prophet as seen in churches such as amaZayoni. Do similar work to iZangoma, but are not initiated in any particular way • This spirit is not limited to human beings. It’s a universal spirit also found in nature and outer space • There are similarities between abathandazi/abaphorofethi and Ifa practices (diaspora expressions, for example Candomblé, voodoo and Santeria.)
In September 2016, Noksangoma will give a public talk titled Ubizo, Mental Health and Intergenerational Trauma, which gives a contemporary perspective on the ancestral and psychological landscape of the inherited pain and strife of black South Africans.
Citing reasons for the public talk on Twitter last week, she says: “I decided that it’s time to address the issue of ubizo [the calling] and what it looks like in relation to mental health issues and the pain of our ancestors and the pain we carry with us, as people, especially black people.”
In addition, she will present a map of the beliefs and cosmologies of iSintu — systems of beliefs, views and practices that are indigenous to the people and cultures of aBantu — and how they affect people’s world views regarding mental and physical health. And she will decode the lexicon of dreams, “witchcraft” and other supernatural phenomena to understand spiritual, emotional and mental distress.