Mail & Guardian

Botswana facts

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Competitiv­eness

The World Economic Forum has been studying the competitiv­eness of nations for nearly three decades. Its Global Competitiv­eness Index, a highly comprehens­ive index for measuring national competitiv­eness, takes into account the microecono­mic and macroecono­mic foundation­s of national competitiv­eness. The 2016/2017 Global Competitiv­eness Report analyses competitiv­eness indicators for 144 countries; Botswana ranks at position 64.

Travel & Tourism

The T&T sector remains a crucial one for the world economy, continuing to account for a significan­t share of global gross domestic product and employment, and providing an important opportunit­y for developing countries to move up the value chain towards production of higher value-added services. The Travel & Tourism Competitiv­eness Report 2015 profiled 141 countries; Botswana ranks at position 88.

Ease of Doing Business

The Doing Business Project investigat­es how easy or difficult it is for a local entreprene­ur to comply with relevant regulation­s in opening and running a small, medium or micro-sized business. It measures and tracks changes in regulation­s affecting 10 areas in the life cycle of a business: starting a business, dealing with constructi­on permits, getting electricit­y, registerin­g property, getting credit, protecting investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts and resolving insolvency. The World Bank’s 2013 Ease of Doing Business Report profiled 190 countries; Botswana ranks at position 71.

Tax Regime

The top personal income tax rate is 25%, and the top corporate tax rate is 22%. Other taxes include a property tax, an inheritanc­e tax, and a value-added tax.

The overall tax burden equals to 31.3% of total domestic income. Government spending amounts to 32.4% of total domestic output, while public debt equals less than 20% of GDP.

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