Mail & Guardian

Planet of the Humans ends badly

The Anthropoce­ne age is upon us and it points to a bleak and uncertain future

- Sipho Kings

People are now the dominant force in changes to the Earth. This is according to a new equation drawn up by scientists at the Australian National University. This “Anthropoce­ne equation” looks at the effect humans have on the planet. It comes at a time of growing calls for a new epoch to declared — the Anthropoce­ne, or the era in which people are having a greater effect on climate and the environmen­t than any other species.

The call, driven by evidence such as this equation, is likely to see the Holocene epoch declared as having ended in 1950, with the Internatio­nal Geological Congress in 2016 calling for the Anthropoce­ne to follow it from that date.

But the rate of human impact has not been quantified, until now. The equation, published in The Anthropoce­ne Review, looks at what has driven changes in the world’s climate and environmen­t over the past 4.5-billion years. average, those forces have cooled and warmed the world by an average of 0.01°C a century.

But this changed in the 1950s: “In the last six decades, anthropoge­nic [human-driven] forces have driven exceptiona­lly rapid rates of change in the Earth system.” This, the researcher­s say, is “purely a function of industrial­ised societies”.

In the six decades since the 1950s, the world has been warming by 1.7°C a century, or 170 times the natural rate of climate change. The researcher­s say this means natural forces now play a “negligible” role in changing climatic conditions. In comparison, the effect of people is so dramatic and sudden that it could be compared to what happens when a meteor crashes into the world.

They note that, for the past 2.5-million years, the Earth has “settled into a rather unusual period”, where it regularly moves between ice ages and warm periods. The past 11700 years have been part of a warm period, with temperatur­es allowing for extensive agricultur­e and industrial growth.

But the sudden and rapid impact of humans is changing this: “Remarkably and accidental­ly, we have ejected the Earth system from the interglaci­al envelope [between ice ages] and are heading into uncharted waters.”

Echoing the more dire warnings that are increasing­ly coming from the scientific community, the researcher­s conclude that, if little is done to curb global warming and the extreme rate of climate change, “societal collapse” will ensue.

This, the researcher­s note, seems ever more likely because the dominant economic logic of today — that of neoliberal market economics — is based on the idea of “endless resources on an infinite planet”.

This is not an infinite planet.

 ?? Graphic: JOHN McCANN Data source: ANU, CLIMATE CODE RED, NEW SCIENTIST ??
Graphic: JOHN McCANN Data source: ANU, CLIMATE CODE RED, NEW SCIENTIST
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