Mail & Guardian

Cutting-edge physics research thrives under inspired leadership

Management and related activities over the last 5-10 years

- Laing Geldenhuys

The University of Witwatersr­and’s school of physics is internatio­nally acknowledg­ed for the type and quality of research work carried out. In terms of this work and the school’s capabiliti­es, it’s internatio­nally rated in the top 1% in the field of physics worldwide. Professor João Rodrigues is largely responsibl­e for enabling the school to achieve this position.

Rodrigues became the school’s head in 2016 for the second time, after a previous stint in the chair from 2006 to mid-2012. In less than seven years under his leadership, the Wits school of physics underwent a period of major renewal, particular­ly in research.

Existing research areas were expanded and consolidat­ed, and entirely new research areas and activities were initiated. This included South Africa’s participat­ion in experiment­s at Cern’s Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The LHC, situated on the border between France and Switzerlan­d, is the world’s largest machine, and can accelerate particles to nearly the speed of light and then make them collide. A new astronomy and astrophysi­cs research programme was also establishe­d under the professor’s leadership.

Rodrigues has managed academic performanc­e and relations effectivel­y; he is highly respected for his research work and is an inspiratio­nal lecturer, and the school is attracting external research funding under his leadership. “Above all else, I have been able to share a vision of excellence with the hope of inspiring people to work together,” says Rodrigues.

The school hosts three department of science and technology-National Research Foundation research chairs, a centre of excellence, the Gauteng node of a national institute, and two Wits-recognised research institutes. The number of NRF-rated researcher­s now exceeds 30.

Coupled to new academic programmes, there were 130 registered MSc and PhD students in 2016 and 30 students registered for honours in Physics in 2017. This is likely to be an historical high among South African universiti­es.

“To study physics one needs to be really good at maths and science and have a desire to find out how things work at a very basic level,” says Rodrigues. “I love maths and science and to discover new things, and how things work on a fundamenta­l level.

“Physics research is not necessaril­y about discoverin­g new applicatio­ns which enhance our lives, but history has proven that what we discover often opens the doors to new applicatio­ns that enrich our lives. Take string theory. It’s probably the bridge between Einstein’s theory of relativity and quantum mechanics, and if we can bridge the gap between these two fields, we will have a far better understand­ing of how our world and even the universe works.”

Rodrigues says that he loves what he does: “The research and lecturing, and guiding postgradua­te students. I don’t want to do anything else.”

He was born and grew up in Mozambique. In 1976 he went to Wits, and completed his honours in 1979. He then went to the US to continue his studies at Brown University, then moved to France to do postdoctor­al work at the Atomic Energy Commissari­at, Saclay. In 1985 he returned to Wits University.

His vision for the future of the school of physics is to continue to improve its already excellent reputation by expanding its cutting-edge research and turning out excellent physicists and, in the process, contributi­ng meaningful­ly to high-level capacity developmen­t and innovation in South Africa.

 ??  ?? Professor João Rodrigues, head of the Univesity of the Witwatersr­and’s school of physics. Photo: Mariki Uitenweerd­e
Professor João Rodrigues, head of the Univesity of the Witwatersr­and’s school of physics. Photo: Mariki Uitenweerd­e

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