Mail & Guardian

Life bulldozed by apartheid

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the family. Returning to the land, which is just less than 2km from his house, is out of the question though.

Besides the land now being an occupied residentia­l area, he reckons starting over would not be easy.

“There is no one [among the older generation] who doesn’t want to return to the land [from where they were forcibly removed]. But, if you say that to our children, they will ask you, what are we going to do there?” laments Jiyane.

Claiming the land and getting compensati­on will not be an easy road to travel. Last year the Land Claims Commission revealed before Parliament that 166 000 new claims were lodged since the reopening of the process in 2014 until the court ruling last year. The commission revealed that there was still a backlog of 7 419 land claims outstandin­g from the 1998 period.

Thobejane says the Tembisa Land Claims Forum had received about 5 000 land claim applicatio­ns between 2014 and 2016 from Tembisa residents. These were people who were either not aware of the initial process, or those who had been ignorant about how they and their families had ended up in Tembisa.

Thobejane says the settlement of the claims lodged before the 1998 deadline led to a sudden rush of claims.

“Three times a week we transporte­d people to Pretoria in a 22-seater bus. We even had to ask the commission to come to the people,” says Thobejane.

A mobile caravan was dispatched to Tembisa for a week in 2015 to process land claim applicatio­ns.

In Olifantsfo­ntein, the forgotten graveyard provides a glimpse into the people who once called this place home. One of the many granite headstones — hidden among aloes, dense trees, grass and heaps of rubbish — reads: In memory of Maria Sebeela. Born 26-10-1873 at Adamshoop. Died 1-4-1942.

Another reads: In loving memory of Mogodi Stephen Morake. *1862 + 1952/08/03.

The graveyard is now bordered by an illegal dumping site. The repugnant stench of human excrement and rotting animal carcasses saturates the air.

This is worlds apart from the state of the graves of three white people in Jiyane section. The graves, at a street corner, are fenced off and the area around them is paved with cement. One has an imposing headstone and reads: Hier rus Jon Georg Duvenage. Gebore op die 7 Mei 1821. Oorlede op die 20ste Junie 1887 …

“I feel pain because the graves of my ancestors have been flattened. But there in Jiyane there is a grave of a white man which has been well preserved by our own government,” fumes Skhosana.

In the centre of Olifantsfo­ntein, heavy trucks and big machines roar in the late afternoon. Scores of workers in blue overalls walk about the streets and the factories. Nothing suggests this was once home to a vibrant community of farmers.

Skhosana says: “This place has changed so much. Even the old people would be frightened if they were to be resurrecte­d. They would be totally surprised.” — Mukurukuru Media

 ??  ?? Neglect: The gravestone­s of some black people remain in the veld (left), unlike those of white people (right),which are fenced off and protected
Neglect: The gravestone­s of some black people remain in the veld (left), unlike those of white people (right),which are fenced off and protected
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