Mail & Guardian

New kids boom on the blockchain

Funds are eager to flood into new tech ventures, but the stakes are very high

- Lisa Steyn

The future of a little-known South African-born startup got infinitely brighter last week when, in just 20 seconds, investors reportedly poured a collective $10.8-million into the business.

This far exceeded the expectatio­ns of the team behind the project, Faceter, which had initially hoped its pre-sale, the first part of a so-called initial coin offering (ICO), would bring in about $800 000.

On Thursday this week, the next part of the sale commenced, with the project hoping to raise a cumulative $40-million. The sale window closes at the end of March.

This rush to invest in Faceter comes at a time when leading cryptocurr­encies such as bitcoin have come off record high prices.

An ICO is a kind of crowdfundi­ng for tech business ventures and participan­ts buy a token based on the strength of the offering contained in a document known as a white paper. The token is not necessaril­y a share in the venture but could instead be used to access products and services in future.

ICOs have become a buzzword among crypto traders fervently seeking to get in on the ground floor of what might be the next bitcoin. If trading in cryptocurr­ency is a highrisk business — and it is — then investing is ICOs is even more so.

About $4-billion has been raised through ICOs in the past two years but 10% of this has gone to scammers, says Nerushka Bowan, an expert in emerging technology law and a trainer at the Blockchain Academy.

She warns that people who take part in an ICO must be aware that they may also lose a lot of money, even if contributi­ng to a legitimate ICO.

“It’s a high-risk game. A lot of people have made a lot of money in a short space of time, and some have also lost a lot in a short space of time,” Bowan says.

Port Elizabeth’s Robert Pothier, the brainchild behind the Faceter project and the token, dubbed FACE, is supported by his cofounder, Vladimir Tchernitsk­i, and his developmen­t team based in Russia.

Faceter aims to make face detection and video-stream analysis available to mass users. It will run on blockchain technology (See “The blockchain for dummies”), the underlying decentrali­sed computing platform used by bitcoin and other cryptocurr­encies.

Facester says in its white paper that it plans to use decentrali­sed distribute­d computing technologi­es, also known as fog computing, to significan­tly reduce infrastruc­ture and costs, making its product available to small businesses and mass consumers.

Pothier and the developmen­t team’s previous project, Pay.Cards, enables a mobile app to scan and recognise data such as that on a credit card with the use of a smartphone camera.

When Pothier was mugged on a Johannesbu­rg street monitored by CCTV cameras and the police were unable to put the footage to any use, he prompted his team to move the card-reading tech to facial recognitio­n of CCTV footage.

“Imagine if an unfamiliar face enters your property and a notificati­on goes straight to your phone, or you can be told if your child has left school,” says Pothier, explaining what Faceter aims to one day achieve.

To run this kind of facial recognitio­n software would normally require a big server, a costly exercise. But, if built on the blockchain, which uses decentrali­sed processing power, the service becomes economical­ly viable for ordinary users and can be moved around the world.

Miners — the computers that validate

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