Mail & Guardian

Somalia is plugging 5G into its economic rebound

- Seth Onyango — bird story agency

Somalia has received its first 5G installati­on, cranking up a series of reforms to revamp its economy after joining the East African Community.

Hormuud Telecom Somalia, its largest telecommun­ications company, rolled out faster internet last month, signalling growth in the country’s digital services industry.

“As Somalia strides towards stability, the launch of 5G services by Hormuud Telecom emerges as a critical milestone.

“This initiative is more than just a technologi­cal advancemen­t, it’s a symbol of our nation’s commitment to growth and constant improvemen­t,” said Somalia’s Telecommun­ications Minister Jama Hassan Khalif.

The immediate benefit of this roll-out, according to Hormuud, is the seamless upgrade for its 4G customers to 5G at no additional cost, ensuring that a broad base of users instantly enjoy improved internet speed and reliabilit­y.

A 5G service is likely to improve connectivi­ty and efficiency, aiding the country’s integratio­n into the regional economy and stimulatin­g trade and investment.

The network will initially be accessible in the major cities, offering 81% coverage, indicating the extensive reach of the new technology nationwide, the service provider said.

“The network will initially be accessible in Mogadishu, Kismayo, Galkayo and Baidoa, as well as Dhusamaree­b, Beledwayne, Afgoye, Merca and Dhobley,” Hormuud said.

After years of investor reticence and minimal foreign direct investment flow, Somalis themselves have taken significan­t steps to alter their economic destiny.

Hormuud Telecom, a local firm establishe­d in 2002, promotes itself as “built by Somalis for Somalis”.

Operating from Mogadishu, the company is Somalia’s leading telecom provider, the largest privatesec­tor employer and the first Somali private enterprise to attain internatio­nal ISO certificat­ion.

With more than 12 000 shareholde­rs, all of whom are Somali citizens, Hormuud has grown substantia­lly from the 283 founders who initially started the company.

Given the widespread reliance on mobile money services among the Somali population, particular­ly among those without access to traditiona­l banking facilities, the introducti­on of 5G is also expected to significan­tly boost the efficiency and security of financial transactio­ns.

Somalia’s formal integratio­n into the East African Community was on 4 March.

The country’s access to the regional block came after decades of hesitation due to the factional political conflicts that had engulfed it in civil war.

As active participat­ion in East African Community activities increases, robust digital infrastruc­ture will be essential for further cross-border trade, investment and collaborat­ion.

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