A journey of survival!

One of the most awe-inspiring phenomena in the natural world is the migration of birds. Each year, millions of birds embark on incredible journeys spanning thousands of kilometres, crossing continents and oceans. This epic migration is not merely a spectacle but a matter of survival.

A perilous journey across continents

Migration is a fascinating phenomenon observed in various animal species, including birds. It,s a dangerous journey that spans

thousands of kilometres and involves remarkable adaptations and behaviours.

Educating communities about the importance of migratory birds, their conservation needs and responsible bird-watching practices fosters appreciation and support for these remarkable creatures.

Why do animals migrate?

There are several reasons why animals, including birds, migrate:

Food availability: Birds migrate to areas with abundant food sources.

Breeding grounds: Some birds migrate to specific areas for breeding. These locations often provide ideal nesting sites, mating opportunities and resources needed for raising their young.

Weather conditions: Migration also helps birds escape harsh weather conditions. Flying to warmer regions allows them to avoid freezing temperatures and scarcity of food.

Survival: Migration is crucial for the survival of many bird species. By moving to different habitats throughout the year, birds can find suitable conditions for feeding, breeding and avoiding predators.

Finding food and water

During their migration, birds rely on finding sources of healthy food and clean water to fuel their journey. Stopover sites play a vital role in this process, as they provide resting areas where birds can replenish their energy reserves. These sites often include wetlands, coastal areas and forests rich in insects, seeds, nectar and freshwater sources.

Insects and birds

Insects play a crucial role in the diet of many migratory birds. They are rich in proteins, fats and essential nutrients, making them a valuable food source, especially during breeding seasons. Migratory birds consume a variety of insects, including beetles, caterpillars, mosquitoes and grasshoppers, to meet their nutritional needs.

Birds play a vital role in controlling insect populations, helping maintain the balance of ecosystems. By consuming insects, migratory birds contribute to pest control and promote biodiversity.

How you can help to support migratory birds and their habitats

Conservation efforts: Protecting and restoring natural habitats such as wetlands, forests, and grasslands provides essential stopover sites and nesting areas for migratory birds.

Reducing pollution: Minimising pollution from pesticides, plastics and chemicals helps maintain clean water sources and healthy ecosystems that benefit migratory birds.

Creating bird-friendly spaces: Planting native vegetation, providing bird feeders and avoiding harmful structures like tall buildings and wind turbines in migration corridors can reduce bird collisions and enhance their survival.

Migration is the seasonal movement of animals from one region to another. In the case of birds, migration typically occurs between breeding grounds and wintering grounds. This incredible journey often spans continents, with some birds travelling thousands of miles each year.

The theme this year is Protect Insects, Protect Birds, and focuses on the importance of insects as essential food sources for migratory birds. Young birds, known as fledglings, rely heavily on insects for growth and development.