LEARN THE SIGNS…

THE timing and severity of autism can vary widely. While some children show hints of future problems within the first few months of life, it may not be obvious until others are 24 months or older. The following “red flags” suggest a child is at risk for autism. However, further evaluation is crucial.

Possible signs of autism in babies and toddlers:

■ By 6 months, no social smiles or other warm, joyful expressions directed at people.

■ By 6 months, limited or no eye contact.

■ By 9 months, no sharing of vocal sounds, smiles or other non-verbal communication.

■ By 12 months, no babbling.

■ By 12 months, no use of gestures to communicate, including pointing, reaching, waving.

■ By 12 months, no response to a name when called.

■ By 16 months, no words.

■ By 24 months, no meaningful, two-word phrases.

■ Any loss of any previously acquired speech, babbling or

social skills.

Possible signs of autism at any age:

■ Avoids eye contact and prefers to be alone.

■ Struggles with understanding other peoples feelings.

■ Remains non-verbal or has delayed language development.

■ Repeats words or phrases (echolalia).

■ Gets upset by minor changes in routine or surroundings.

■ Has highly restricted interests.

■ Performs repetitive behaviours such as flapping, rocking or spinning.

■ Has unusual and often intense reactions to sounds, smells, tastes, textures, lights and/or colours.

It is important to have your child screened thereafter accessing early intervention and individualised education services. Depending on the screening results, your doctor may refer your child to a specialist for a full diagnostic evaluation for autism.