No action against India traffickers

PEOPLE selling children into India’s sex trade were unlikely to be deterred by a new order approving the death penalty for child rape, because laws were rarely applied in trafficking cases, said a leading campaigner.

India’s Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (Pocso) Act, which allows lifetime prison sentences for people who sexually assault children, is being amended to introduce the death penalty for the rape of children below age 12.

But authorities had consistently failed to use the law to prosecute child sex trafficking, said Sunitha Krishnan, who was recently named a finalist for the prestigious Aurora Humanitarian Prize.

“The death penalty can be a deterrent only if Pocso is applied in trafficking cases and if there is speedy trial and justice,” said Krishnan.

“But Pocso is applied in very few trafficking cases.”

India’s cabinet approved the amendment last month after Prime Minister Narendra Modi held an emergency meeting in response to nationwide outrage in the wake of a series of child rape cases.

However, an increase in the sex trafficking of children and infants has failed to spark a similar national outcry, according to campaigners.

Reports of human trafficking rose by almost 20% in 2016 against the previous year to more than 8 000.

More than 60% of nearly 24 000 victims rescued were children, according to government data.

Krishnan, who petitioned the Supreme Court to take action against the circulation of rape videos on social media, said the internet had driven up the demand for child sex videos, while allowing traffickers to hide their identities.

“Sexual assault of children and babies is now being recorded and uploaded on porn websites or circulated on social media,” said Krishnan, a co-founder of the anti-trafficking charity Prajwala.

Krishnan, a gang-rape survivor whose Hyderabad-based charity has rescued and rehabilitated scores of trafficking victims over the last two decades, said authorities were becoming more aware of the crime – but that has not translated into action.

“There is a big gap between the rate with which this problem is expanding and our response to it,” she said.

Customers who assaulted children trafficked into sexual slavery were rarely arrested, she said.

“By the time we get our act together and do something, so many lives will be sacrificed,” said Krishnan. – Reuters/African News Agency (ANA)