A journey of dignity and commitment
THE Clare Estate Crematorium Society has stood as a pillar of support and service within the Hindu community since its establishment in 1904.
Over the past century, it has evolved, grown and overcome numerous challenges to become the esteemed institution it is today.
From its humble beginnings to its modernisation initiatives, the society’s journey reflects a profound commitment to serving the community with compassion, dignity and environmental stewardship.
Foundation and early years (1904 – 1930)
The Clare Estate Crematorium Society was born out of necessity and a communal spirit in the early 20th century. Founded in 1904, it was established by pioneer residents of Clare Estate who recognised the need for a dedicated burial ground for the Hindu community.
However, it was not until 1916 that legal steps were taken to formalise the transfer of land solely for this purpose.
In its early years, the society faced the challenge of maintaining the cemetery grounds, which had become overgrown with vegetation.
Yet, through the efforts of dedicated individuals, the grounds were cleared, ensuring a dignified final resting place for the departed.
Formation and growth (1930 – 1964)
Formalising its structure, the Clare Estate Hindu Cemetery and Crematorium Committee was established in 1930. This marked a turning point, ushering in an era of organised management and structured operations.
Led by Mr S Bagwandeen, the committee worked diligently to maintain the cemetery and provide orderly burials.
About the year 1932, the outer areas of the city of Durban were incorporated into the borough of Greater Durban. The cemetery fell under the control of the city and the by-laws which were strictly enforced in 1938.
The city authorities frowned upon open-air cremations, particularly as the Clare Estate area was beginning to become densely populated. At this time too, all private cemeteries had to be registered. The committee complied with this by-law.
Prior to 1964, all cremations were on an open pyre. The 1940s and 1950s saw aspirations for a crematorium come to
fruition, despite financial constraints.
Finally, in 1964, the society celebrated the opening of its first crematorium building, equipped with a furnace, symbolising a significant milestone in its history.
This was possible due to the efforts of Mr Baljore Gangaram, who made a significant donation towards the purchase of the first cremator from England.
Expansion and integration (1964 – 1994)
The subsequent decades witnessed further growth and integration within the society.
Additional furnaces were installed to meet the rising demand for cremation services.
In 1987, the merger with the Umgeni Crematorium Society led to the formation of the Clare Estate Umgeni Hindu Crematorium Society, fostering greater collaboration and resource-sharing.
Modernisation and community engagement (1994 – 2024)
Under the leadership of Mr RR Gopaulsingh and Mr R Gangaram, the society embarked on ambitious modernisation projects in the late 20th century. A new building constructed in 1998, equipped with modern amenities, reflected the
society’s commitment to providing comprehensive end-of-life services.
Initiatives such as the installation of a generator and online booking further enhanced operational efficiency and accessibility.
In 2016, the society faced a significant environmental compliance challenge regarding its atmospheric emission licence. Responding proactively, the board appointed Mr Pradeep Ramlall (chemical engineer and current president) to lead efforts towards compliance and modernisation.
Through strategic planning and innovation, the society achieved compliance by 2019, installing modern cremators equipped with emissionreduction technology. The society now has a five-year licence which is subject to annual atmospheric emissions testing by an independent and accredited service provider.
The compliance testing is regulated and monitored by the Department of Environmental Affairs in terms of the National Environmental Act. The society has to comply with the National Health Act, Tissues Act, Birth and Deaths Act and local government licences.
Continuing its trajectory of progress and compliance, the society’s 2022 board focused on further modernisation
initiatives. The installation of three additional cremators and building renovations were aimed at enhancing capacity, efficiency, and mourners’ experience.
We have migrated towards using the latest technologies in everything we do to ensure reliability and sustainability.
Recent developments and future prospects
Recent years have seen the society adapt to changing needs and technological advancements. Construction of additional facilities, including two air-conditioned halls and a tuck shop, underscores its commitment to serving the community’s needs.
Moreover, the introduction of a new real-time online booking system has streamlined processes and the administration, and controls have been improved.
Looking ahead, future plans include the upgrade of the car park and guard house, the modernisation of staff quarters, and the renovation of existing halls, demonstrating the society’s dedication to providing quality services.
Adjacent to the crematorium is the serene Sivananda Ghat, providing a peaceful facility for the immersion of mortal remains into the Umgeni River, further enhancing the society’s offerings to the community.
The Sivananda Ghat is a tribute to Sri Swami Sahajananda of the Divine Life Society of South Africa, who worked tirelessly from 2004 with the Clare Estate
Umgeni Hindu Crematorium Society to obtain the land in the golf ourse.
The Sivananda Ghat was opened on June 5, 2005. As it looks towards the future, the Clare Estate Umgeni Hindu Crematorium Society remains dedicated to providing compassionate and respectful end-of-life services, honouring the memories of the departed with dignity and reverence.
The society’s century-long journey exemplifies its enduring commitment to serving all communities and all religions with compassion, solidarity and reverence, ensuring it remains a beacon of support for generations to come. It pays tribute to all those who have served for the past 120 years and those who have contributed in many ways.
The true test of society was during the Covid-19 pandemic as it provided a critical service to humanity at large. Those traumatic times bear testimony to the dedication, resilience and commitment of the officials and staff, who served by risking their own lives. It continues to operate with no assistance from the municipality 120 years later, and has proven to be the most reliable facility in the City of Durban.
Had it not been for the pioneering efforts, sacrifice and vision of the Girmitiya Community in Clare Estate, the situation would be worse. Self-reliance, self-sacrifice and community commitment are the hallmarks of the success story of Clare Estate Umgeni Hindu Crematorium Society.