Sowetan

Africans race against time in preserving their heritage

- By Mpumelelo Ncube ■ Ncube is a lecturer of social work at the University of Johannesbu­rg.

September is Heritage Month when we celebrate cultural practices and traditions inherited from previous generation­s with the hope of preserving them.

The celebratio­ns evoke a question of what it is that was inherited and needs to be passed on, and to whom it needs passing on. Young people play a vital role in the preservati­on of heritage lest the celebratio­ns be seen as an exercise in futility.

As such, current generation­s have an obligation towards the younger and future generation­s. This is a responsibi­lity that, among others, includes inculcatio­n of morals necessary for the survival and developmen­t of the society.

However, one is inclined to opine that the immediate past generation negated its responsibi­lity of passing over unifying moral values that define who people are as families, communitie­s or a nation.

A generation that negates this responsibi­lity towards the next poses a possible cultural and psychologi­cal crisis for the younger and future generation­s. This is likely the case in current times.

We live in times where certain defining and unifying values of families or communitie­s have seemingly lost relevance.

On the other hand, the correspond­ing consequenc­es to individual­s, families and communitie­s have been a cultural and psychologi­cal crisis.

These phenomena describe a state of inability of one to recognise and relate to their culture.

The opposite of this tendency as seen in current times is cultural appropriat­ion, loosely understood as the adoption of foreign cultures, especially those of the Global North who strategica­lly occupied positions of dominance over cultures of the Global South since colonial times.

Accordingl­y, local cultures have been decentred and the remnants, if any, are now visited on during specially marked days including wedding ceremonies and national Heritage Day. Decenterin­g of one’s own culture is tantamount to an erasure of own identity, which alienates an individual from the self, resulting in psychologi­cal crisis.

While psychologi­cal crisis may be understood in various ways, the best explanatio­n is to point out to people’s lived realities. Where marriages are concerned, many would identify with a man in their family who has cohabited with a woman for years without having followed due cultural processes for such an arrangemen­t.

What does it say about the definition of marriage in the cultural context and what inheritanc­e would children born in such a set-up have regarding marriage practices and tradition?

Many would also relate to a situation in their families or circle of friends of females who prefer to wear other people’s hair, mainly to conform to certain foreign standards of femininity. If this perpetuate­s, will future generation­s know of the spiritual value of one’s natural hair?

These are plentiful examples of cultural and psychologi­cal crisis that bedevil many African communitie­s, giving rise to myriad social challenges that throw Africa into a dark abyss.

This is a challenge that calls for the strengthen­ing of institutio­ns of moral regenerati­on from which current generation­s can get the impetus to resuscitat­e what used to be culturally defining and unifying values as a people.

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