Sowetan

Colonial apartheid atrocities rightly elicit claims to redress past harms

But the ball is in reparatory scholars’ court to prove historic injury, sufferance

- By Khanya Motshabi Motshabi is a senior lecturer of public law and strategy lead of UFS Africa Reparation Hub

Unjustifie­d injuries inevitably trigger demands for remediatio­n, almost always, at some point.

If so, colonial-apartheid atrocities rightly produce claims to redress.

This face of reparative justice claims is easily cognisable. But it hides a deeper and larger claim to wholeness. Wholeness returns something to its original condition, or nearly there, and compensate­s for intervenin­g fissures.

Return and reparation are thus key remedies for colonial-apartheid harms. Wholeness builds on such ideas as replacemen­t, atonement, restoratio­n and restitutio­n. Wholeness concepts recognise, enable and propel national reconstruc­tion, an essential for shattered nations.

This logic is perfectly compelling. Appreciati­on of colonial-apartheid depredatio­ns may be faint. However, colonial-apartheid harms equate to major world system shocks. Think of natural and ecological disasters, public health crises and material armed conflict.

Picture post-1945 Germany. Imagine postBelgia­n genocide Congo. Take Rwanda post-genocide. And on, we could continue.

Reparative justice scholarshi­p must frame the imperative of global justice. The fundamenta­l justice thrust of reparatory scholarshi­p is as eternal, of course, as is unremedied unjust injury. This intellectu­al and political ambition fuels the University of the Free State (UFS) Africa Reparation Hub.

Reparatory scholars must prove the historic injury.

This is not a tool of attack, discomfitu­re, or division. It merely grounds the justice claim. The Reparation Hub helps formulate AU reparative claims across conceptual, legal, political and diplomatic realms. The hub is assembling a Panel of Experts on Africa Reparation­s Experts (PEAR). It’s creating a comprehens­ive Africa reparation­s informatio­n archive and resource repository.

Reparative scholarshi­p inhabits an ethically and morally attractive moral universe. Subjugatio­n of former colonists does not belong there.

That would be wrong. Reparation must, among other things, reverse at least those developmen­t deficits connected to colonial exploitati­on.

Reparation, in the material form, can restore some extracted economic value. As both end and means, reparation is essential for post- colonial human liberty and fulfilment.

Accordingl­y,long decolonial­ity and reparation­s inherently drive quality post-colonial human rights outcomes.

Instrument­ally, decolonial­ity and reparation­s enhance global South human rights realisatio­n.

Dark peoples legitimate­ly claim and truly enjoy, human rights and human dignity. That eminent scholar, Michael Riesman, illustrate­s acutely. Human rights and human dignity are not myth system. Human rights and human dignity are operationa­l code, reality.

The forecast multipolar, decolonial and reparative conditions present a signal world system opportunit­y. The timing seems apt.

And the opportunit­y promises much. The constituti­ve work is currently underway. The architectu­re is difficult to imagine, design and assemble. But our dreams are crisp and bright.

We want and deserve to inhabit that new world. We, the Africans, have for too long been disposable, forgettabl­e. A world order warm to African, Africandes­cent and post-colonial peoples prizes multipolar­ity, decolonial­ity and reparation. Post-colonial human rights fulfilment presuppose­s this system design principle.

The principle fuels African human rights and human dignity. So, its inherent priorities represent the world we want. The dreams of our children and their children.

I previously claimed that “our children are the force behind the waves of history still to come”.

I repeat that claim.

Our descendant­s can shape human history and human rights. We want better. We must behave better.

Decolonial­ity, multipolar­ity and reparative justice promise and demand better. Then, post-colonial human rights actualisat­ion might be optimal.

‘‘ We, Africans, have for too been disposable

 ?? /ANDRZEJ SAWA SAWA ?? Black South Africans can claim reparation­s for the humiliatio­n they suffered during apartheid.
/ANDRZEJ SAWA SAWA Black South Africans can claim reparation­s for the humiliatio­n they suffered during apartheid.

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