THE BIG JUNK JOKE
Zuma cohorts treat SA’s economic slap in the face as one huge laugh
MEMBERS of President Jacob Zuma’s inner circle mocked South Africa’s descent into junk status this week, treating the potential body blow to South Africa’s economic wellbeing as a big joke.
One of them, Zuma’s son Edward, said the ratings agencies “did us a favour, really”.
Displaying a breathtaking ignorance of economics, Zuma’s allies cheered the downgrade, which analysts warn could restrict the country to a low-growth path for decades.
One close Zuma ally, Water and Sanitation Minister Nomvula Mokonyane, told a WhatsApp chat group: “It’s actually better Western investors will pull back and we have an opportunity to bring them back in our own terms, after we have consolidated our relations with Africa and Brics. We must rearrange our foreign debt repayments.”
Another member of the so-called Black Empowerment Foundation chat group, close Zuma associate and SAA chairwoman Dudu Myeni, replied to Mokonyane: “I concur cdes. Let the rand fall and rise and emerge with the masses.”
While Zuma, once again, emerged victorious after a meeting of the ANC’s extended national working committee, which many had hoped, in vain, would censure him, the economy will be the biggest loser, with some R80-billion wiped off banking stocks alone in less than a week, and the rand falling against the dollar.
Economists have also warned that the downgrade will hit the poor hard, as the cost of borrowing rises and a faltering rand plays havoc with the cost of imported goods, especially fuel.
But South Africans’ concerns for their futures, their investments and their pensions were not shared by the inner circle. As tens of thousands of South Africans marched on Friday in an unprecedented show of protest against Zuma’s misrule, the president’s allies gloated.
Another Zuma ally, Black Business Council president Danisa Baloyi, told the group: “Who really cares? Many South Africans don’t have billions on the stock exchange. Those with money should transform this economy. Most black people are born in junk status so they aren’t bothered.”
The chat group is administered by Edward Zuma. It discussed the cabinet shake-up at length in the hours leading up to Zuma’s axing of several ministers and deputy ministers last week, when veteran finance minister Pravin Gordhan was replaced with former home affairs minister Malusi Gigaba.
Edward told the group: “Am going to celebrate this grading decision tonight long overdue hence mama action they must go
hang labantu [these people] really now.” Edward, who has gained notoriety by hurling insults at his father’s critics, appeared to know several hours beforehand that Gordhan would be axed, telling the group at 9pm: “That one is definitely going Rand or not he is out.”
After the ratings announcement on Monday, he said: “Brics is the only way out of this hell on earth. They did us a favour really.”
Among the prominent politicians in the chat group are new Communications Minister Ayanda Dlodlo, disgraced former SABC chairwoman Ellen Tshabalala, former South African Chamber of Business CEO Kevin Wakeford, Zuma’s daughter, Thuthukile, and KwaZulu-Natal MECs Mthandeni Dlungwane and Bongi Sithole-Mlaba.
Mokonyane confirmed yesterday that she wrote the posts, but said her laughing at a post welcoming ratings downgrades did not mean she was not concerned about them. “What did you expect me to do?” she asked. “You want to assume that I’m not horrified?
Angithi kuyahlekwa noma k’fiwe [Isn’t it that one can still laugh even if there is a death]? Make your own conclusion baba, bye.”
Tshabalala, who resigned as SABC chairwoman amid a scandal over allegedly false academic qualifications, was excited last week at the prospect of Gordhan losing his job. He had caused “some of us real agony”, she said.
“Every dog has its day! He mobilized against me. Akahambe kahle! [Let him go well],” she wrote.
In real terms, this week’s two ratings downgrades, by S&P Global Ratings and later Fitch, have dire implications for the rand, which ended the week at R13.83 to the dollar.
On March 24, as Business Times reports today, the rand was the strongest-performing emerging-market currency. It is now the worst-performing of all 24 emerging-market currencies.
On Friday, Fitch said it believed last week’s cabinet reshuffle would weaken standards of governance and public finances. Attention is now focused on the ratings decision from Moody’s, which is due in June but could come out of cycle like those of the other agencies.
A second sub-investment grade rating for local-currency debt would trigger a mandatory withdrawal by pension funds that have invested about $13-billion (R179-billion) in South Africa.
At home, Gordhan’s axing is seen as a critical political turning point, laying bare a deep-seated divide within the ANC and its alliance partners. Cosatu and the SACP have called for Zuma to step down.
The call was echoed by ordinary South Africans, who, via political parties, civic organisations and in their private capacities, came together on Friday in a national stayaway. The protest action was joined by about 60 000 people, according to the government.
Opposition parties are planning to keep up the pressure with a march to the Union Buildings in Pretoria on Wednesday, and further mass marches are being planned to coincide with a parliamentary motion of no confidence on April 18.
Zwelethu Jolobe, a lecturer in politics at the University of Cape Town, said the protests were proof that the ANC-led government was swimming against the tide.
He said the marches were a good measure of the level of discontent in the country. “Whenever you have a large amount of people marching against the leadership, it’s an important measure of discontent. It’s not so much about the downgrade; it’s about the narrative we have around the president and the ANC.”
Independent political analyst Daniel Silke said the marches were significant because they were “countrywide and had sufficient turnout”, but were not in themselves a turning point.
They expressed the frustrations of middleclass South Africans but had little support from the working class, he said — although he expected this week’s marches to be more “populist” when the EFF and other opposition parties lead another mass action.
“There are essentially two types of resistance and there is little cohesion,” he said.
Silke said the turning point for South Africa would lie in how the ANC reacted to “the mood of the electorate”.
On the WhatsApp group on Friday, Edward said he had contacted metro and national police to ask them to deny permission for the marches in Johannesburg as he had been briefed there was going to be war. He could not be reached for comment. — Additional reporting by Bianca Capazorio and Thabo Mokone skitis@sundaytimes.co.za
AFTER the 1994 elections Nani Ndlazulwana trekked from Cofimvaba in the Eastern Cape in search of a better life.
On Friday the 53-year-old woke at 3am for a different trek: she was determined to take part in the street protests against President Jacob Zuma.
“I’m here because after the ANC took power we were all very happy because we knew that it’s for our betterment,” she said during the DA march in central Johannesburg on Friday.
“Zuma now is destroying all those gains. He must go.”
Ndlazulwana was one of tens of thousands of protesters across the country who took to the streets in numbers not seen since the 1980s.
They had one unifying cause: the removal of Zuma from office.
Their anger erupted after Zuma’s “night of the long knives” last week when he fired finance minister Pravin Gordhan and his deputy, Mcebisi Jonas, among others.
The recall of the two respected politicians sparked outrage from opposition parties, civil society organisations and even some ANC stalwarts.
It also led to downgrades of the economy by two ratings agencies.
Another protester, Anna Mokome from Ekurhuleni, said she felt “ill-treated” by the government.
“They treat us like outsiders. I’ve been a volunteer in my community for more than 10 years and Zuma is busy looting money. I pray to God that Zuma steps down. He is ignorant and selfish. He doesn’t think about other people but himself and his family.”
Members of the clergy, Save SA members and labour unions were also visible at the protest.
Addressing the crowd, Federation of Unions of South Africa general secretary Dennis George referred to the downgrading of the economy to junk status. “We are being downgraded because of his actions. These things are going to affect you personally as South Africans because it will also destroy jobs. We must all unite.”
Thousands of demonstrators mostly clad in the blue of the DA marched to Mary Fitzgerald Square in Newtown chanting “Voetsek corruption, voetsek”.
Bradley Wickham said he was worried about the future of the country if Zuma remained at the helm.
“I am here for change. I’ve realised staying at home and just observing will not do anything.” AT the Union Buildings in Pretoria former Cosatu chief Zwelinzima Vavi owned up to his part in propelling Zuma to power, admitting that he had made a mistake.
“We made a mistake in elevating a crook who was facing 783 charges,” said Vavi.
Vavi was addressing about 25 000 marchers on the lawns of the Union Buildings, in a demonstration organised by Save SA. IN Durban, Russell Swanepoel, who grew up in Zimbabwe, said he had seen the erosion of democracy first-hand and that “all of this has played out before”. It was this feeling of ominous nostalgia that prompted him to take part in the DA-led march in Durban on Friday, Swanepoel said.
“The bottom line for me was having seen this all play out in Zimbabwe before where politicians start pushing boundaries and testing their powers.”
He said people in government had started prioritising themselves over the people.
“I wanted to make it known as a citizen that it was not OK to let this continue.” SOUTH Africans of all races gathered to call for Zuma’s head, defying predictions that protesters would be overwhelmingly white and middle class.
An estimated 12 000 people marched from various points in the Cape Town city centre and converged on parliament’s doorstep. Among the protesters were Adriaan Hellenberg and his wife, Stacey, who took leave from work to take part and brought their eight-month-old baby.
Organisers climbed on railings guarding the precincts of parliament to address the thousands of people crowding the streets.
They declared that Friday’s protests were the birth of a greater mass movement.
“The march, as magnificent as it is, is about mobilising people, like many of you did back in the 1980s,” said Save SA member Lawson Naidoo.
“Back then we all came together for each other, not just when it affected us in our pockets.”
Another organiser, Melissa Smith, also dubbed it the “people’s march”.
“All of us are unaffiliated citizens coming together to set an example for the rest of the country,” Smith said.
“We cannot hide behind social media any longer. We have to start making things happen here and now.”
We cannot hide behind social media any longer