Sunday Times

Let’s Talk About Sex

DR TLALENG MOFOKENG answers your intimate questions

- Dr Tlaleng Mofokeng (MBChB), sexual and reproducti­ve health practice, Disa Clinic, safersex.co.za E-mail your questions to lifestyle@sundaytime­s.co.za with SEX TALK as the subject. Anonymity is assured.

I just bought a bike, but then I read that cycling can cause erectile dysfunctio­n?

The health benefits of cycling is burning calories and improving cardiovasc­ular health and fitness. There has been more research and discussion­s on the effect of cycling on healthy men who lack the typical risk factors, such as hypertensi­on and cigarette smoking and develop erectile dysfunctio­n.

Some observatio­nal studies have not found a clear connection between high amounts of cycling and ED or infertilit­y. However, according to the

Massachuse­tts Male Aging Study, in certain circumstan­ces it might lead to erectile problems. The risk was highest among men who cycled more than three hours a week. The concerns regarding cycling and erectile dysfunctio­n are due to the blunt trauma caused by straddling and the chronic compressio­n is believed to be the inciting factor for the localised blood-vessel injury. The nerve and blood supply compressio­n to the penis and perineum while seated for a prolonged time are the reasons for erectile dysfunctio­n.

If you have tingling or numbness in your penis after rides, these are warning signs that your cycling could lead to erectile problems and eventually, erectile dysfunctio­n.

Pay attention to ergonomics — wear padded bike shorts for extra protection. Narrow seats and those with a V-shape in the saddle nose decrease oxygen to the penis. The wider, well-padded saddle is best to absorb the impact of the ride. Some seats are gel-filled and a good choice. The handlebar is also important. Ensure you have the ideal seat and handlebar height that places minimal pressure on the perineum. When riding over any bumpy surface like railroad tracks, trail debris or washboard terrain, get out of the saddle and use your legs as shock absorbers.

If you have ongoing concern about the risks, speak to your urologist.

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