A shot in the arm for community media in Africa

During the days leading up to SA’s first democratic election, Nelson Mandela stood before the

International Press

Institute congress in Cape

Town and declared that “a critical, independent and investigative press is the lifeblood of any democracy”.

Nearly a quarter century later, a free press continues to be, as

Mandela described it, “the vigilant watchdog of the public interest”. The free press has helped topple dictatorial regimes in the Middle East, expose state capture in SA and shed light on injustice in Sudan and Syria, North Korea and Nicaragua.

Yet this essential guardian of the public interest has been subject to frequent attack, particularly from those wishing to use it for their own political or economic gain. Across Africa and around the globe, media outlets are increasingly under obligation to wealthy advertisers and corporate will, or wielded as instruments of unethical state leaders.

As a result, too often, large media organisations fail to represent the issues that most concern the communities they serve. Worse, other communities, cut off from radio or the internet, have no access at all to vitally important information. And when brave journalists attempt to defy powerful interests, they are sometimes met with imprisonment and violence.

Despite this opposition, a number of individuals and organisations across Africa are persisting, wielding the power of the press to challenge injustice. These community journalists report on the topics that media outlets bound to advertising revenue often fail to cover adequately.

That is why the Ford Foundation is thrilled to partner with Bloomberg on the Community Media Fund, which aims to strengthen community media intended for provincial, urban, and rural lower-income audiences in Kenya, Nigeria, and SA.

Already, we’ve seen how grassroots organisations like these have changed and saved lives. In Sierra Leone, for example, local women disseminated information about the Ebola virus through community radio networks. And in Nigeria, the South Saharan Social Development Organisation created a radio station on which citizens can pose critical financial and budget-related questions to their local representatives.

These examples show us the path forward.

There is, however, plenty more work to do. This year — with the help of the

Community Media Fund — the Kenya Community Media

Network will kick- start development of a community media hub, which will provide technical support to citizen journalists. It will also build a web-based platform for compiling and amplifying citizens’ voices on issues related to government accountability. In Lagos, the Nigerian Community Radio Coalition will provide sustainability training to five newly licensed community radio stations. And in SA, Sonke Gender Justice will continue to use community radio stations to promote gender equality, domestic and sexual violence awareness, and HIV/Aids education.

In a world where ignorance and misinformation constitute some of the gravest threats to freedom, the importance of these programmes cannot be understated. These organisations — along with the seven others awarded Community Media Fund grants — are especially needed in rural areas where community journalism may be the only source of reliable information or alternative views. More broadly, independent journalism remains an invaluable tool in a democracy: for holding representatives accountable, for enhancing financial and political literacy, for elevating the voices of the under-represented.

Ultimately, community media is not only the “lifeblood of democracy”, but a necessary precondition for justice. In giving voices to the voiceless — and information to the ignored — we can strengthen human understanding, push back against narratives that fuel intolerance, and disrupt inequality. Each and every radio segment and educational article advances the inspiring democratic vision for this continent that Mandela described more than two decades ago — and brings us one step closer to a just, fair society.

Each and every radio segment and article brings us closer to a just, fair society