Sunday Times

Want to be the next Amazon? It’s selling its secret sauce

- Arthur Goldstuck Goldstuck is founder of World Wide Worx and editor-in-chief of Gadget.co.za. Follow him on Twitter and Instagram on @art2gee

One of the open secrets of the business world is the fact that technology leaders like Amazon and Google are as nimble as they are because of the massive effort put into their own internal systems.

Amazon spent the first six years of its existence ploughing all revenue back into customer-relations systems. The strategy paid off, as Amazon’s customerma­nagement processes, recommenda­tion engines and logistics became the foundation for one of the most powerful companies in the world.

Now Amazon is offering some of that intellectu­al property to its customers.

At the Amazon Web Services (AWS) re:Invent conference in Las Vegas this week, it unveiled three products designed to turn cutting-edge artificial intelligen­ce (AI) and machine learning (ML) into a commodity.

Amazon Personaliz­e aims to simplify both personalis­ation and recommenda­tion. These functions were possible with an AI product launched last year, SageMaker, that used ML to create algorithms. However, it is complex, requiring expert developers and data scientists. Personaliz­e automates ML tasks, reducing both the learning curve and time to deploy.

“For over 20 years, Amazon.com has built recommende­r systems at scale, integratin­g personalis­ed recommenda­tions across the buying experience,” said Julien Simon, an AI and ML “evangelist” for Europe, Middle East and Africa. To help all AWS customers do the same, he said, Personaliz­e is “a fully managed service that puts personalis­ation and recommenda­tion in the hands of developers with little ML experience”.

The second product, Amazon Forecast, leverages what is possibly Amazon’s most powerful weapon, time series forecastin­g, to predict data such as weekly sales, daily inventory levels or hourly website traffic. From simple spreadshee­ts at one extreme to complex financial planning software at the other, this function is at the heart of sales growth.

“Such tools may try to predict the future sales of a raincoat by looking only at its previous sales data with the underlying assumption that the future is determined by the past,” said AWS evangelist Danilo Poccia. “This approach can struggle to produce accurate forecasts for large sets of data that have irregular trends. Also, it fails to easily combine data series that change over time … with relevant independen­t variables like product features and store locations.

“Amazon Forecast packages our years of experience in building and operating scalable, highly accurate forecastin­g technology into an easy-to-use and fully managed service.”

Finally, Amazon Textract is a service that automatica­lly extracts text and data from scanned documents. It goes beyond simple optical character recognitio­n to identify the contents of forms and tables.

“Most of the world’s knowledge is still locked in documents,” said Andy Jassy, CEO of AWS, during his keynote address at re:Invent.

The new products, he said, made up “a set of new AI services that allow you to be even more effective in everyday activities”.

In effect, Amazon is unlocking the vault where its own secret weapons are kept.

The tech giant has unveiled products aimed at helping businesses grow faster

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