Sunday Times

Tax man watched porn ‘to catch cheat’

- ANDRÉ JURGENS

FRED Botha’s troubles started with a telephone call about tax evasion and pornograph­y.

The South African Revenue Service investigat­or got a titillatin­g tip-off. So he asked his bosses for special internet access so that he could do some X-rated detective work.

The curious story of how a criminal investigat­or ended up being fired for ogling porn has emerged in a judgment handed down in the Labour Court in Cape Town.

The wrangle began in 2009 when Botha asked for unrestrict­ed web access so he could see websites featuring “sexually related material, gambling, interactiv­e content, entertainm­ent, advocacy and drug-related content . . . required in a criminal investigat­ion”.

Judge Robert Lagrange explained in his judgment of February 10 how the events unfolded.

Botha said he had received an “anonymous telephone call” about a tax-dodger who was advertisin­g a pornograph­y business on two websites.

His supervisor was said to be “shocked” when SARS head office complained about Botha viewing pornograph­y. There was said to be scant evidence that what he called “research” was related to a genuine tax investigat­ion.

Lagrange, summarisin­g the evidence, noted that: “Once he [Botha] had obtained access, he claimed it was necessary for him to monitor the websites on an ongoing basis in case the advertisem­ents in question came up, because he did not have the name of the company he was trying to investigat­e.

“He claimed this was also the reason he had not filled in the form required [by] standard operating procedures when initiating an investigat­ion.”

Asked why he flouted procedure — the official paper trail was a “single entry in his desktop diary” — Botha responded that it was “one of those cases in which the paper trail had not been kept”.

Botha was found guilty of misconduct at a disciplina­ry hearing and given a final written warning.

SARS disagreed with this sanction and dismissed him in 2011.

Botha went to the Commission for Conciliati­on, Mediation and Arbitratio­n, which said it was “sceptical” about the porn tip-off but that the dismissal was procedural­ly and substantiv­ely unfair, and Botha must be reinstated. SARS challenged this in the Labour Court.

“The egregious character of SARS’s conduct warrants a maximum award of compensati­on for procedural unfairness in my view,” said Lagrange.

SARS must pay 12 months’ salary to Botha, compensati­on of R455 000.

But the judge found the reason for Botha’s dismissal valid.

Botha disagrees with this and has lodged an appeal.

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