Poisoning in dogs

AS veterinarians, we witness an increase in cases of pets being poisoned in spring and summer.

If you suspect that your pet has been poisoned, it is important to stay calm and remove the pet from the source of poison. Contact your veterinarian immediately and inform them when, where and how the poisoning occurred.

If appropriate, take the packaging, plant or substance to the veterinarian. Care must be taken when handling poisons. Never attempt to treat or medicate dogs yourself. Some medicines for humans and other animals may be poisonous to dogs.

Never attempt to make dogs vomit. Do not use salt water as it is extremely dangerous. If skin or fur is contaminated, wash with mild shampoo and water, rinse well and dry. Keep dogs away from other animals to avoid cross-contamination.

Never “watch and wait”. If you suspect your pet has been poisoned, contact a veterinarian immediately.

In order to prevent poisoning, owners should keep an eye on their dogs. Houseplants should be placed where dogs cannot reach them. Collect dropped leaves or petals. Keep pesticides, such as rat baits, away from areas dogs can access. If treating pets with insecticides, separate them from other pets. Ensure housing and exercise areas are free from, and not overhung by, poisonous plants.

Ensure dogs’ water supplies cannot become contaminated, and change it regularly.

Common dog poisons include slug and snail pellets, rat poison, chocolate, grapes, raisins, organophosphate and carbamate insecticides. Common signs of poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, bleeding from body orifices, and loss of balance.