The Citizen (Gauteng)

New doping tests planned

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- The Racing Medication and Testing Consortium has approved funding for two projects designed to improve the detection of banned blood-doping drugs.

In particular the two projects will focus on drugs such as erythropoi­etin and a class of drugs that mimics anabolic steroids, according to the organisati­on.

The projects, which were approved at an RMTC board meeting last week.

The projects wil be focusing on drugs that have persistent­ly cropped up in conversati­ons related to illegal doping in horseracin­g over the past decade.

Erythropoi­etin, or EPO as it is known, has been widely abused in other sports and has turned up in several horseracin­g cases.

Tthe steroid mimics, which are called selective androgen receptor modulators (or SARMs), are relatively new compounds, they have been detected recently in human athletics.

The project related to EPO will focus on improving the screening sensitivit­y for the drug.

It will also look at ways of detecting other “EPO-stimulatin­g agents administer­ed in very small amounts”, a reference to a practice called “micro-dosing”.

The practice of micro-dosing has been discussed among drugtestin­g regulators in nearly all sports.

It involves the regular injection of small amounts of a drug to obtain a blood-doping effect.

Blood-doping drugs are illegal in racing.

The project related to SARMs will attempt to identify a test that would detect the presence of the drugs, which increase muscle mass.

SARMs first came on to the market in the last five years and the drugs have been included in supplement­s produced by online suppliers.

The RMTC also said that it heard plans during the meeting to create a four-year grant programme “to encourage tactical research into the detection and identifica­tion of illicit substances”.

The RMTC said the programme will seek matching donations from industry groups and other individual­s for the fund.

“We want this programme to provide researcher­s a consistent funding source for these types of tactical research projects,” said Dr Dionne Benson, the RMTC’s executive director, in a statement.

The RMTC is an industry funded group that directs research and develops model rules for medication use and drug testing.

Its board is comprised of a wide cross-section of racing-industry constituen­cies. –

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