The Citizen (Gauteng)

Selling a property in a trust

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Moneyweb

A reader asks: I have a property in a trust that I’d like to sell. What’s the most tax-efficient way to do this? Where do I invest the proceeds if I’m planning to retire in 5-10 years? Natasja Hart, wealth manager at GCI Wealth, answers:

When selling a property in a trust, the main tax consequenc­e is capital gains tax (CGT).

A well-establishe­d principle in trust taxation is the conduit principle, where trust capital (or income) that’s been vested in beneficiar­ies isn’t taxed in the hands of the trust, but in the hands of the beneficiar­ies.

With the sale of a property, if the beneficiar­ies are capital beneficiar­ies, any capital gain due from the property’s sale may be taxed in the hands of the beneficiar­ies at their tax rate, not at that of the trust. As such, it may be advantageo­us to favour beneficiar­ies with a lower marginal rate. Investing

It’s difficult to answer the investment part of the question, without understand­ing your overall assets, how much income you need, dependants and age.

First, find out the percentage of the overall portfolio the proceeds from selling the property would represent. Then understand your own risk profile. You must distinguis­h between your risk tolerance ( your personal emotional or psychologi­cal willingnes­s to take risk) and your risk capacity ( your portfolio’s ability to take risk, without jeopardisi­ng your financial goals).

Also consider required risk – the risk associated with the return needed to achieve your goals with the available financial resources. The longer your time horizon for the investment, the higher the return target can be. A short-term horizon limits the underlying asset allocation to more conservati­ve assets, whereas an investment horizon of 5-10 years allows for a higher exposure to growth assets.

When considerin­g time horizons, people often focus too intently on the retirement date and don’t consider that actual retirement could last for over 30 years. This perspectiv­e could drasticall­y alter an investment’s time horizon from 5-10 years, to 20-30 years.

I strongly advise you consult a financial planner.

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