The Citizen (Gauteng)

Spooks too busy to keep you safe Our security and intelligen­ce agencies are so involved in domestic politics they do not adequately deal with external threats, including foreign operatives using the country as a base, says expert.

PRIORITIES: EXTERNAL THREATS ARE BEING IGNORED IN FAVOUR OF DOMESTIC POLITICS

- Yadhana Jadoo yadhanaj@citizen.co.za

‘I don’t think we don’t take it seriously, but I think there are other priorities.’

South Africa’s security and intelligen­ce agencies are so involved in domestic politics, that they do not adequately deal with external threats, including foreign operatives using the country as a base.

Resources needed to keep the country safe are being used for political ends.

According to security analyst Ryan Cummings, director of risk management consultanc­y Signal Risk, this is the juncture South Africa finds itself in.

Cummings was responding to a recent announceme­nt by Israel’s Security Agency (ISA) that it “uncovered and foiled” an “infrastruc­ture” in Judea and Samaria (the names it gives to areas which Palestinia­ns considered to be occupied territory) run by Iranian intelligen­ce and “recruited and financed by an Iranian operative living in South Africa”.

The man was apparently recruited for Iranian intelligen­ce activity by a relative who is from Hebron, but who resided in South Africa in recent years.

Iranians apparently found “fertile ground” in South Africa and the ISA investigat­ion claimed (Iranian) intelligen­ce was using this country as a significan­t centre for locating, recruiting and operating agents against Israel in Judea and Samaria.

The internatio­nal relations department in Pretoria, which was not aware of the occurrence, responded by saying South African law enforcemen­t authoritie­s must be made aware of any criminal activity by militant groups within the country’s borders.

But Cummings said such issues were not being made a priority.

“This is not necessaril­y our highest priority for the incumbent administra­tion because of political dynamics. Those dynamics are constraini­ng resources that should be allocated to looking at where our external threat matrix lies.

“I don’t think we don’t take it seriously, but I think there are other priorities that are taking precedence at this stage.

“Looking at internal threats that are coming from external forces, in certain cases, is not being done. These are issues that need to be addressed.”

Cummings said a possibilit­y that Iran or any other major country had agents embedded within South Africa or any other hegem- onic state on the African continent, “did not come as a surprise”.

It can also be a breach of the host country’s sovereignt­y if foreign individual­s embedded in dealings are hosted by the state while being unaware of their actions.

“This is a major issue for many sovereign states, specifical­ly when government­s have good relations with foreign countries.

“It does have an impact on a diplomatic level on South Africa’s bilateral relations with countries that are accused of doing this. But also, it forms part of wider geopolitic­al developmen­ts and it could strain South Africa’s relations with other countries.”

Cummings further pointed to accessibil­ity to countries being a drawcard for operatives, and South Africa having suitable foreign relations.

“We have to look at countries from their accessibil­ity standpoint. South Africa is just more accessible to citizens from around the world than many other countries are.

South Africa is just more accessible to citizens from around the world. Ryan Cummings Director, Signal Risk

“In South Africa ... we have quite stable relations with many countries. This is often translated in terms of visa policies that we have with countries that are bilateral.”

In more aggressive states on the continent where socio-political and economic perspectiv­es are more obscure, accessibil­ity for individual­s is much more difficult.

“But if you look at South Africa, and countries such as Nigeria and Kenya, you often find these countries tend to serve as a nexus for various forms of organisati­ons, whether it be from a diplomatic, organised criminal, or terrorist perspectiv­e,” he said.

This leads to political and economic powerhouse­s on the continent being exploited, said Cummings.

“So it is not unique to South Africa.”

The Iranian Embassy in Pretoria categorica­lly denied that Tehran is using South Africa as a ground for recruiting agents to carry out attacks on Israel. –

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