The Citizen (Gauteng)

Stop the ‘gimme’ with water

- Jennie Ridyard

Access to water is a basic human right, right? Sort of. In fact, it’s not even mentioned in the Universal Declaratio­n of Human Rights. Think about that next time you flush.

You’d think this was a serious omission, but presumably nobody even thought about it: along with access to air, it surely seemed that water was a no-brainer.

After all, so many other basic human rights are tied up with water – chiefly, the right to life – so why would you even write it down?

Only in 2010 did the UN General Assembly declare it explicitly.

However, access to unlimited water is not a right: how could it be, when only 3% of the planet’s water is actually drinkable?

In light of the Cape Town situation (and the Eastern Cape, and KwaZulu-Natal, and the ongoing Johannesbu­rg situation that everyone seems to have forgotten about) SA could do with waking up to this truth.

As the Joburg council stated recently: “Water usage has increased at an alarming rate.”

But, oh, how we still like to play the blame game.

Look at Cape Town: blame the local DA government; blame the national ANC government; blame political point-scoring; blame the farmers and industries; blame the wine-drinkers; blame the citizens who shrugged when asked to conserve water, who said “the rain will come,” even when it did not.

Now everyone’s demanding more storage dams, more groundwate­r pumping, more desalinati­on, more, more, more…

Yet here’s the problem: we need fewer solutions because the more water we have, the more we use, the more we demand.

Not only are man-made solutions unsustaina­ble in the long term, with urban population­s growing and rainfall becoming more erratic, but they actually increase demand for water.

Instead we must learn to use less water, permanentl­y.

I speak as someone who lives mostly in Ireland, the “emerald isle” known for its rain, as a woman who washes her hair daily, yet who lived through SA’s seemingly endless drought in the eighties …

How quickly we forget that water flowing freely from a tap is a luxury. In truth, drought is the norm. If we want a future, we can no longer use water as if it simply falls from the sky – even when it does.

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