The Citizen (Gauteng)

Price increases ‘won’t kill us’

NO JOKE: VAT, ELECTRICIT­Y AND FUEL PRICES ALL GO UP ON APRIL 1

- Amanda Watson amandaw@citizen.co.za

In 18 days the world will not end, despite what people are thinking about the pending increases in petrol, value-added tax, electricit­y and, of course, those pesky sin taxes.

Statistics suggest new prices mean it will be harder to stay afloat in business.

In 18 days the world as we know it will not end, despite what people are thinking about the pending increases in petrol, value-added tax (VAT), electricit­y and sin taxes.

But this doesn’t mean people should be spendthrif­ts, economists have cautioned.

April 1, set aside for tomfoolery, is also the date set down by National Treasury for a rise in VAT from 14% to 15%, along with the added 52 cents per litre in the fuel levy.

Municipali­ties, too, are upping their rates and taxes. However there is some relief.

“It looks like some of the 52c will be taken up by a decrease in the fuel price, so we should see about a 40c increase,” said economist Mike Schussler.

“People will also try to circumvent the VAT increase, which we will see in very strong March sales. People will buy things which don’t go off, like toothpaste, toilet paper, cooking oil and the like, then the April numbers will look a lot worse.”

The pending sugar tax was not to be forgotten. It could add up to R1.39 per litre for fans of sweet fizzy drinks, as well as fruit juices, iced teas, or anything else which has fructose or sugar in it.

“Electricit­y this time around was not too bad. It was the second lowest increase in a decade at 5.2%,” Schussler noted.

He expected the inflation rate to keep its lows of around 4% for March and start climbing again in April and May.

“People have to keep looking for bargains,” Schussler said.

In business, be prepared to work harder to stay afloat.

In January, StatsSA found liquidatio­ns increased by 11% (10 more liquidatio­ns) year-on-year in January 2018.

Compulsory liquidatio­ns increased by five cases and voluntary liquidatio­ns increased by five cases during this period.

“Financing, insurance, real estate and business services increased by 20 liquidatio­ns (from 30 to 50) and trade, catering and accommodat­ion decreased by 12 liquidatio­ns,” StatsSA reported, noting insolvenci­es showed a year-on-year decrease of 42%.

Economist Dr Azar Jammine noted consumers who bought electricit­y from their municipali­ties would only start feeling it at the end of July.

“We don’t know exactly what the increase will be yet but Nersa has recommende­d 6.48% and it will be lower than last year’s.

“Petrol has come down a long way in the past few months and it will still be lower than the price paid in January, even after the increase. By the way, it may not rise by the full 52c as announced in the budget,” Jammine said.

He explained under normal circumstan­ces at current oil prices at the current exchange rate, the price could actually come down by the end of April.

“VAT will definitely affect disposable income and result in about a 0.5% reduction in what people will have available to spend,” he said.

“It would help if government spent less, then we wouldn’t have to have increases in VAT or personal income tax.” –

People will also try to circumvent the VAT increase, which we will see in very strong March sales. People will buy things which don’t go off, like toothpaste, toilet paper, cooking oil and the like, then the April numbers will look a lot worse.

Mike Schussler Economist

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