The Citizen (Gauteng)

The highs and lows

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1936 – Nomzamo Winifred Zanyiwe Madikizela is born, the fifth of nine children, in the village of Mbongweni, Bizana, Transkei.

1955 – She completes her degree in social work, graduating at the top of her class and takes up the position of medical social worker at the Baragwanat­h Hospital.

1958 – She marries Nelson Mandela.

August 5, 1961 Nelson is arrested, leaving Winnie to carry on the fight to keep his name alive, and in the public consciousn­ess.

December 28, 1962 – banned to Johannesbu­rg magisteria­l district.

1965 – Winnie is banned to Orlando West, Johannesbu­rg.

May 12, 1969 – Winnie spends 17 months in prison, with 13 of those in solitary confinemen­t, under Prime Minister John Vorster’s 1967 Terrorism Act.

May 1973 – Serves six months at Kroonstad Prison for breaking a banning order.

May 15, 1977 – Winnie is banned to Brandfort, Free State, for eight years.

February 2, 1990 – President FW de Klerk unbans the ANC, together with 31 other organisati­ons.

1997 – Winnie admits during the Truth and Reconcilia­tion hearings to Archbishop Desmond Tutu “things went horribly wrong” and apologised to the families of Stompie Seipei and Dr Abu-Baker Asvat.

June 2000 – Travels to Zimbabwe to express solidarity with the “war veterans” taking over white farms.

July 2000 – Joins the chorus of voices demanding free anti-retroviral­s for sufferers of HIV.

September 15, 2016 - Winnie celebrates her 80th birthday at the Mount Nelson Hotel in Cape Town. – Compiled from sahistory.org.za

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