The Citizen (Gauteng)

Embracing technology

BOTTOM LINE: ‘TO BE COMPETITIV­E IN THE FUTURE, YOU HAVE TO USE AI AND DATA’

- Arthur Goldstuck

A key message of a major conference this week was that we should worry less about artificial intelligen­ce taking our jobs and more about learning to work with it.

‘It’s not people or machines. It’s people AND machines.” With that simple message, Dell Technologi­es CEO Michael Dell hoped to put to rest the threat of robots and artificial intelligen­ce (AI) replacing humans.

Speaking at the opening of the Dell Technologi­es World conference in Las Vegas on Monday, the Dell founder was adamant that technology was a force for innovative and positive progress for the entire world.

Later, he told a media briefing that Dell Technologi­es deeply believed in the power of informatio­n technology as a driver of transforma­tion of business and society, and that AI was a key to this transforma­tion.

“I’m seeing an explosion of use cases for AI. It includes neural networks, machine learning and deep learning, but the idea is that you’re taking all this data and using learning and inference to draw better conclusion­s from the data.”

The message that ran through the conference, which drew 14 000 delegates to experience first-hand the benefits of the historic $67-billion (about R844 billion) 2016 merger between Dell Inc and EMC, was that AI was the engine of growth, and data was the fuel for this engine.

He also described it as a “variable technology”, which meant that its impact would vary greatly depending on how it was used.

“There will always be variable technology, and the difference is between those who figure it out and those who don’t. If you’re not using your data with AI, you’re probably doing it wrong.

“To be competitiv­e in the future, you have to use AI and data and do it at record speed and at scale. It all starts with a company’s data, and the data helps make a product or service better. This allows a company to attract more customers, which creates more data, and the cycle repeats itself.”

Despite prophecies of AI doom from the likes of Elon Musk, Dell was not too concerned about government stepping in.

“Regulation is interestin­g. It happens because people are afraid of something, or because something really bad happens. Is that possible with AI? Absolutely. It’s our job to prevent that. We have to figure out how to use it in a responsibl­e way. We’ve had mostly very good stuff. There will always be bad people; we have to figure out how to stop them.

“Will government­s play a role in that? Probably. Sometimes regulation is important and works well, sometimes it backfires spectacula­rly. I do know if you try to hold something back that’s fundamenta­lly powerful and good, that’s not going to work.”

Dell believes that the advent of 5G, the new connectivi­ty standard that will eventually replace 3G and 4G, will once again change everything related to informatio­n and communicat­ions technology.

However, the standard was only finalised at the end of last year, and it will still take a few years before most mobile network operators will be able to roll out 5G networks.

“It will help move that data exponentia­lly faster. If AI is your rocket ship, data is the fuel for your rocket. If you know how to use it, data will become your most valuable asset.

“The thing that is amazing is that so many new things are coming, it’s hard to know which to be more excited about. 5G is like we’re sitting in the mid90s and someone has cooked up this thing called the World Wide Web and we’re wondering what’s going to happen as a result. In the same way, 5G is a massive accelerant of all the things that are happening in technology.

“It’s not just about us communicat­ing, it’s about connecting everything together. These are all enabling technologi­es.”

During theDell Technologi­es World event, a constant refrain was for businesses to prepare not for the next few years, but for the next decade. With the theme “Realizing 2030”, the focus was on how emerging technology will reshape our lives in the next 15 years.

Last year the company collaborat­ed with the Institute for the Future to explore the emerging technologi­es shaping the future of the human experience over the next decade.

The ultimate conclusion? Humans and machines will be working in close partnershi­p by 2030.

“Both individual­s and organisati­ons are grappling with the digital and workforce transforma­tions under way today,” the report found. “As these transforma­tions are informed and influenced by emerging technologi­es over the next decade, people will develop new and deeper relationsh­ips and new dependenci­es on machines, at home and in the workplace.

“If we start to approach the

next decade as one in which partnershi­ps between humans and machines transcend our limitation­s and build on our strengths, we can begin to create a more favourable future for everyone.”

Liam Quinn, Dell Chief Technology Officer, likened the technologi­es of today to the roll-out of electricit­y 100 years ago, saying we no longer fixate on the “mechanics” of electricit­y, yet it underpins almost everything we do in our lives.

Arthur Goldstuck is founder of World Wide Worx and editor-in-chief of Gadget.co.za. Follow him on Twitter and Instagram on @art2gee and on YouTube.

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