Keep pets safe from dagga poisoning
In a victory for marijuana users across South Africa, the Constitutional Court recently legalised dagga use in a private capacity. But little consideration has been given to the effects your clouds of happiness may have on your pets.
When cannabis was legalised in the parts of the US, there were substantial increases in marijuana-related visits to children’s hospitals and calls to poison control centres – and pets are just as vulnerable.
Colleen Dell, Erin Wasson and Kevin Cosford, a researcher, veterinarian and a social worker at Canada’s University of Saskatchewan, have raised the alarm on the following concerns:
Dogs are attracted to cannabis.
At the University of Saskatchewan we are studying the effectiveness of service dogs as psychiatric support for veterans who have been diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A large percentage of the veterans we work with are prescribed medical cannabis for PTSD, and we know first-hand that dogs are attracted to it. Planning for the animal’s safety is key for both the dog and the veteran.
Dogs are more sensitive to psychotropic effects.
Intoxication typically occurs from eating recreational or medical cannabis, but second-hand smoke can affect animals as well. Although rare, in some cases cannabis toxicity can be fatal. This is of particular concern for dogs because of their remarkable ability to locate interesting smells, and sometimes ingest the source.
Following the ABCs of cannabis safety for pets should help keep all members of your family safe. Here is what you need to know:
Appropriate storage: All cannabis, cannabis products and accessories should be securely stored and kept out of reach of pets. This includes cigarette butts, roaches or bong water. An empty 900 gram coffee can, with a secure top, can work well.
Be aware of poisoning signs: In pets this can present as uncoordinated movement, balance disturbances, disorientation, hyperactivity, dilated pupils, vocalisation, drooling, variations in temperature and heart rate rhythms, and possibly dribbling urine. In severe cases, seizures, tremors and coma can result. It’s really important to tell your veterinarian if you think your pet has consumed cannabis. A quick diagnosis may save your pet’s life and possibly money on your vet bill.
Connect with support when needed: if your pet shows signs of poisoning, it’s important to get them immediate medical care. Your vet can help monitor and regulate your pet’s vital signs and keep them safe. A specific treatment plan will be made by the veterinarian based on the animal’s clinical condition.
Signs of poisoning can be immediate or may occur hours after exposure and can be shortlived or last for several days.
This was originally published on The Conversation