Take leaf out of Darwin’s book

– As much of Ecuador went into lockdown against the coronavirus, scientists shipped out of the Galapagos, leaving important research activity frozen and the Pacific archipelago’s tourism in deep crisis.

Authorities are desperately hoping for a revival of the vital tourism industry – the main engine of the local economy – once visitors are allowed to fly in again from 1 July.

In the meantime, local officials say they have to take a leaf out of English naturalist Charles Darwin’s book and “adapt to survive.”

Darwin based his theory of evolution on his studies of the islands’ unique flora and fauna. But dozens of researchers following in his footsteps had to leave before air links were shut down as the pandemic advanced.

“Science has to a large extent been paralysed these days in the Galapagos,” Diego Quiroga of Quito’s San Francisco University said.

Sixteen researchers of various nationalities from the university’s Galapagos Science Centre were repatriated along with 50 US students when Ecuador shut its borders, suspended flights and imposed strict restrictions on movement in mid-March.

The move meant that the Galapagos was largely spared the devastating impact of the virus felt on the mainland.

Ecuador, a country of 17 million people, has more than 40 000 infections with 3 500 deaths.

The Galapagos is the least affected of its provinces, with fewer than 80 infections among its 30 000 population.

The 76 projects being carried out under the centre’s auspices remain in limbo and an international congress set to draw 200 scientists to the archipelago was cancelled.

The Charles Darwin Foundation, which has been operating on the islands for 60 years, had to shelve 20 research programmes.

About 30 of its scientists and volunteers who were carrying out field work “had to abandon their investigation sites”, said Maria Jose Barragan, the foundation’s chief executive and science director.

With them went “an important season of investigation into the reproductive cycle of birds” in the Galapagos, she said.

The Galapagos National Park, a public body responsible for conservation of the archipelago, continues to operate.

The Charles Darwin Foundation fears, however, the long-term impact of the pandemic on future research. “The global picture for the conservation sector, regarding acquisition and funds, will change because there will likely be other interests” competing for funds, said Barragan.

“We have to adapt, which is actually the principle of the theory of evolution: change and adapt,” she said.

During lockdown, between March and May, the Galapagos – which had more than 270 000 visitors last year – lost $200 million (R3.3 billion) in revenue. –

Quito