The Citizen (Gauteng)

Raising a good dad

CRITICAL ROLE: ACTION TO HEAL DEEP PATERNAL WOUNDS IN SA Moms supported by their children’s fathers have greater satisfacti­on.

- Citizen reporter

Fathers must rise to the task of healing the nation’s deep paternal wounds which are tied to social ills facing South Africa today, a community organisati­on has urged.

Father A Nation (FAN), is highlighti­ng the critical role of fatherhood in shaping the young minds of boys and young adults.

Family dynamics demonstrat­e the importance of balanced homes where children have more than one caregiver and the value of the role a father plays in this relationsh­ip, says FAN chief executive Craig Wilkinson.

Broken families, broken nation

FAN, a non-profit organisati­on that works to encourage positive masculinit­y and fatherhood in communitie­s across South Africa, is recognisin­g men who are rising to the task of healing the nation by loving their children and treating fatherhood as an action rather than just a state of being.

In South Africa about onefifth (21.3%) of children aged 17 and under do not live with their parents. Teenage pregnancy is rife and labour migration patterns persist with men and women leaving rural towns to find work leaving children to be raised by someone else.

According to Stats South Africa, 42% of children in the country live with their mothers only whereas four percent live with only their fathers, about 64% of children don’t live in the same household as their biological father and are more likely to be raised by a female caregiver.

According to the 2019 General Household survey, household compositio­ns are shaped by the residentia­l patterns of their members and their relationsh­ip to one another, it this imperative to emphasise the importance of positive male figures.

Redress begins with focusing on what is being done correctly and how to cultivate that in all men and boys. For one thing, men have been at the forefront of numerous endeavours to mobilise communitie­s to improve the role of men in society, fight gender-based violence (GBV) and teach boys and men the values of manhood and fatherhood.

“Fathers, uncles and grandfathe­rs who have stepped up and made an example of themselves that others can and should follow,” says Wilkinson.

“We are seeing more single-fathers, step-fathers and co-parenting fathers showing how we can make fatherhood work.”

It may take a village to raise a good father

It may seem counter-intuitive to focus on the positive contributi­ons of men in society when violence and abuse at the hands of men is so rife, but redress begins with focusing on what is being done correctly and how to cultivate this in all men and boys. More and more men are getting involved in fighting gender-based violence (GBV) and teaching boys and men the values of manhood.

“The message that true masculinit­y is a powerful force for good and teaching about what that means needs to be driven home at all levels of society,” says Wilkinson.

Businesses need to play their part too, driving education, awareness, and support for staff, who return home as fathers, brothers and sons.

“We have seen the positive impact of working with partners such as Bettabets whose staff and other stakeholde­rs have participat­ed in our two online courses aimed at helping men stand against GBV and learn about responsibl­e fatherhood, masculinit­y and manhood,” he says. Migrant labour, teenage pregnancy and other social circumstan­ces have resulted in mostly women being left to raise children. When it is not the mother, it is often the grandmothe­r or another female relative. FAN believes more fathers are stepping up as evidenced in courts, where fathers are fighting for joint custody or r access to their kids.

According to the United Nations Internatio­nal Children’s Fund, men, women and children benefit from engaged, responsive fatherhood and the participat­ion of men in their lives.

For children, these factors positively affect developmen­t outcomes, including physical, socio-emotional and academic developmen­t. In addition, mothers who are supported by their children’s fathers experience greater satisfacti­on from their parenting roles, have lower levels of stress and are less likely to suffer mental health problems.

Changing the narrative

History has proven that the remedy for broken families is to hearken back to the natural call to men as protectors and nurturers.

Addressing the issues that prevent men from being able to conduct themselves as the natural born leaders, builders and fathers that they are is a task that begins with approachin­g men and boys with compassion, not blame.

Holding men accountabl­e need not take away from this most fundamenta­l need for people to be treated like their feelings matter too.

“There is great potential that can be unlocked in children if

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