The Citizen (KZN)

Call to focus on real crime

LAWS ‘MAKE CRIMINALS OF CITIZENS’

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Astrong call has been made to decriminal­ise “victimless crimes” to free up law enforcemen­t agencies to focus on situations where people’s rights and property are criminally violated.

The Free Market Foundation (FMF), which is also calling for the discretion­ary powers of government officials that are an incentive for corruption to be restricted. The foundation also lambasted the appointmen­t of judges on the basis they are “progressiv­e” or advocate social change because that interferes with judicial independen­ce.

The FMF described victimless crimes as those acts or omissions criminalis­ed by government despite there being no complainan­t. It said victimless crimes include prostituti­on, some traffic offences, dealing in drugs and contraveni­ng exchange regulation­s. The organisati­on asked for those crimes to be abolished. These are distinguis­hed from victimisat­ion crimes where an individual’s rights are criminally violated.

According to the FMF, pursuing victimless crimes wasted police time and prevented them from fighting real criminals.

“Police resources are under pressure. One way to alleviate this is to stop wasting time and resources pursuing value-subjective crimes where no individual rights have been violated and allow the police to focus on real crimes against persons and property,” the FMF said.

It believed that some traffic regulation­s were often arbitrary and sometimes unknown to motorists, as well as seeking help for drug abuse and prostituti­on, led to innocent citizens being deemed as criminals.

The FMF said incentives that lead to corruption, such as discretion­ary powers by officials, must be stopped by introducin­g strict criteria in the exercise of that power. It cited rampant abuse of discretion­ary powers in the granting or withholdin­g of contracts, licences, protection, subsidies and other privileges as the causes of real or suspected corruption.

“The only way to get ‘money out of politics’ is to get politics out of money first, and ensure officials are bound by strict and unambiguou­s criteria in the exercise of their powers.”

FMF said judges’ appointmen­ts must not be politicise­d. “This is dangerous and contrary to the rule of law.

“An independen­t judiciary is fundamenta­l to a well-functionin­g democracy … In this instance ‘progressiv­e’ means the judiciary must favour government action in economic and social affairs rather than emphasisin­g individual rights.”

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