The Citizen (KZN)

Bitcoin hits new record

INCREASED CLARITY OVER ITS FUTURE

- Record-breaking run

The cryptocurr­ency hit an all-time high of just over $4 225 on Sunday, as the bull run played out across global bitcoin exchanges. In SA, the bitcoin price shot up from a high of R51 681 early Friday morning to a new record high of R62 843 on Sunday. Data from SA exchange Luno shows 2 241.826 bitcoin were traded via its platform between Friday and Sunday, which at a mid-point of R57 262 is equivalent to over R128 million. Bitcoin hit a new record high of R68 449 early yesterday morning, retreating to R59 615 by 3.45pm. It was at R15 149 on December 29.

RMB blockchain lead Farzam Ehsani said the rise is related to increased clarity over the future of bitcoin after a recent fork. Bitcoin’s said to have “split” on August 1 as Bitcoin Cash, a new cryptocurr­ency independen­t of bitcoin, was launched following a dispute among developers on how to scale bitcoin. Simultaneo­usly, Bitcoin Core adopted SegWit – an update at solve transactio­n malleabili­ty and increase transactio­n speed and throughput on the blockchain.

“There was a lot of disunity in the bitcoin community leading up to the fork. Given the decentrali­sed nature of blockchain­s and the difficulty in making protocol upgrades, many people divested from bitcoin not knowing how the fork would pan out. But the fork went relatively smoothly and there is now more clarity on how bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash (the forked blockchain) plan to scale. This clarity has drawn people back into the cryptocurr­ency and, as there’s a limited supply of bitcoin, the price is going up,” he said.

There’s also speculatio­n that bitcoin, like gold, is acting as a safe-haven asset as geopolitic­al tension between the US and North Korea escalates. Ehsani said it’s possible people are trying to hedge against this risk using bitcoin, which he believes shares many of gold’s characteri­stics, but performs better as a financial instrument in some key respects. Like gold, bitcoin’s supply is restricted, but it’s more portable and divisible, cheaper to store, supranatio­nal and can’t be controlled by any individual, institutio­n or government, he said.

According to Lorien Gamaroff, Bankymoon CEO, Bitcoin’s going through a “next step” moment, similar to when the internet became mainstream. “People outside the system are looking at it seriously and trying to figure out how it works and there’s all this new money coming into the system.

“Mainstream pundits are making prediction­s and mainstream institutio­nal investors are looking at it. It has got over that early stage when people thought it was all about drug dealers and money launderers.”

Bitcoin’s fast gaining traction in SA. CryptoComp­are data puts the market cap of SA bitcoin holdings at just over R1 billion, versus a total global market cap of $70 billion.

Luno wouldn’t disclose the number of active users on its domestic platform, but confirmed a marked increase in interest.

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