Bizarre fossil world’s oldest

– A strange fossil that looks a bit like a giant leaf, or a fingerprint the size of a coffee table, has intrigued scientists for decades.

Thousands of the fossils have been found over the past seven decades, revealing that it lived at the bottom of the ocean, without a mouth, intestines or anus, half a billion years ago.

Was it a mossy plant? A giant single-celled amoeba? A failed experiment of evolution? Or the earliest animal on Earth?

After digging one of these fossils off a cliff in Russia and analysing its contents, researchers discovered molecules of cholesterol, a type of fat. This confirms that the creature, known as Dickinsonia, is the Earth’s earliest known animal, said the report on Thursday in the journal Science.

“Scientists have been fighting for more than 75 years” over the nature of these “bizarre fossils”, said associate professor Jochen Brocks from the Australian National University Research School of Earth Sciences.

“The fossil fat now confirms Dickinsonia as the oldest known animal fossil, solving a decades-old mystery that has been the Holy Grail of paleontology.”

Dickinsonia contained rib-like segments the length of its oval-shaped body, which came in a variety of sizes and could grow as large as 1.4m.

The analysis showed the animals were abundant 558 million years ago, millions of years earlier than previously thought, according to Brocks.

The creature was part of the Ediacara Biota that lived on Earth during a time when bacteria reigned, 542 to 635 million years ago.

The Edicarian Period was about 20 million years prior to emergence of modern animal life – a period known as the Cambrian explosion.

“The question has been, is that real? Is that an event that happened in Earth history? Or have we just not found the older fossils?” David Gold, geobiologist and assistant professor at the University of California, asked.

“This paper is another really good line of evidence to support the idea that it is in fact an animal, and that animals are much older than the Cambrian.”

Dickinsonia could be an ancestor of “many forms of animal life today” including worms and insects, added Gold, who was not part of the current study.

Scientists had a difficult time finding Dickinsonia fossils with organic matter still attached. – AFP

Dickinsonia could be an ancestor of ‘many forms of animal life today’ including worms and insects. Professor David Gold Geobiologist at the University of California