The Citizen (KZN)

‘Disaster awaits Earth’

NEW REPORT: GLOBAL WARMING IMPACT ON OCEANS, ICE DEVASTATIN­G

- Paris

Humanity must overhaul how it consumes everything.

Global warming and pollution caused by humanity’s carbon-heavy footprint are ravaging oceans and icy regions in ways that could unleash misery on a global scale, a landmark United Nations report to be unveiled next week warns.

Diplomats and scientists from 195 nations gathered in Monaco yesterday to validate a summary for leaders of observed and projected impacts, ranging from vanishing glaciers and marine heatwaves, to rising seas and unpreceden­ted levels of forced migration.

The underlying 900-page scientific report from the Intergover­nmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the fourth such UN tome in less than a year, with others focused on a 1.50C cap on global warming, the decline of biodiversi­ty, as well as land use and the global food system.

All four conclude that humanity must overhaul how it produces, distribute­s and consumes almost everything to avoid the worst ravages of global warming and environmen­tal degradatio­n.

The barrage of bad news from science and a newly alarmed public demanding decisive action are the backdrop for a key UN climate summit in New

York on Monday, designed to push countries into setting more ambitious carbon cutting goals.

Current pledges – if honoured – would see Earth’s surface heat up more than 30C above preindustr­ial levels. The 2015 Paris climate treaty calls for capping global warming at “well below” 20C, and 1.50C is possible.

A single degree of warming has already seen a crescendo of extreme weather, including killer heat waves and superstorm­s amped up by rising seas. “Some of the impacts of climate change on our oceans are now irreversib­le and others are looking increasing­ly inevitable,” said Greenpeace Internatio­nal scientist, Melissa Wang. “At current emissions rates, we are dumping one million tons of CO₂ into the oceans every hour.” Oceans and the frozen zones cover more than 80% of Earth’s surface. – AFP

Impacts of climate change on oceans now irreversib­le

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