Taiwan goes to polls

THREAT: ISLAND NATION FACING GROWING AGGRESSION FROM CHINA Beijing warns win by frontrunner Lai would pose ‘severe danger’ to their ties.

Taiwan will vote for a new president tomorrow in an election closely watched across the world, as the new leader will set the course for the democratic island facing growing aggression from China.

A bustling, vibrant democracy of 23 million, Taiwan is separated by a narrow 180-kilometre strait from communist-ruled China, which claims it as part of its territory.

Chinese President Xi Jinping has never renounced the use of force to bring Taiwan under its control and the threat Beijing poses has dominated the race to the polls.

Frontrunner and Vice-President Lai Ching-te of the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) – which positions itself as the defender of the island’s sovereignty – has called for voters to “choose the right path” to keep Taiwan’s democracy strong.

His main opponent, former police chief and mayor Hou Yuih says Lai is a danger for crossstrait relations, and touts his Kuomintang (KMT) as the only party able to maintain peace with China.

And rousing anti-Establishment sentiments is the Taiwan People’s Party (TPP), which has emerged as an unexpected political force, with leader Ko Wen-je presenting himself as a path out of the two-party deadlock.

Taiwan’s freewheeling political discourse has ranged from stagnating wages to social housing programmes, but China remains top-of-mind for voters.

The island moved from an autocracy under the nationalists who fled China in 1949 following the Communist Party’s takeover to a democracy in the 1990s and has never looked back.

“We just want to maintain our way of life and principles,” said 65-year-old Chen at a recent DPP rally in southern Taiwan.

For decades, tensions with China have made Taiwan a potential military flashpoint of global concern.

Washington has spent billions arming the island, crucially located on a maritime gateway connecting the South China Sea and Pacific Ocean.

As China’s military prowess and ambitions have grown, so have its manoeuvres around Taiwan.

Chinese warplanes, reconnaissance drones and naval vessels are detected almost daily and Beijing recently staged massive wargames simulating a blockade and sending missiles to its surrounding waters.

“All these threats certainly reflect Beijing’s desire to move towards ‘reunification’,” said Francoise Mengin, a China expert at Sciences Po in Paris.

But with high-level communications cut off by Beijing, there are also fears of “accidental conflict”, she said.

China issued a fresh threat yesterday, saying an election win by Lai would pose a “severe danger” to cross-strait ties.

Victory for the frontrunner would be an unprecedented third consecutive term for a party in the democratic era.

It would also “determine the cross-strait dynamics in the next four years which will, in turn, affect the stability of Taiwan Strait and... the region”, said Ivy Kwek of the International Crisis Group.

“Rising tensions... could potentially lead to direct conflict between the two major powers – the United States and China.”

US President Joe Biden told Xi in a meeting last year to “respect” Taiwan’s democratic processes, while the Chinese leader called on Washington to “stop arming” Taipei. –

We just want to maintain our way of life