The Citizen (KZN)

Business partners need a buy-and-sell agreement

- Francois le Clus Le Clus is an independen­t advisor at Attooh! Financial Wellness

If you’re running a business with partners, having a buy-and-sell agreement in place is crucial. But why, you may ask? The answer is pretty straightfo­rward.

Here’s the deal: When you pass away, your shares in the company become part of your estate or transfer to your business partner as per your shareholde­r’s agreement. If there’s no clear plan in place, those shares end up in your estate, to be distribute­d according to your will.

Enter the buy-and-sell agreement – your solution to these issues.

This agreement is backed by life insurance policies on each partner’s life, ensuring enough cash to cover the purchase price.

Simultaneo­usly, the agreement establishe­s the obligation to sell the deceased partner’s shares and the obligation for the surviving partner to buy them.

Now, let’s talk about the risks:

Insufficie­nt cash: The remaining owners might not have enough cash to buy the deceased partner’s business interests.

Uncertain fair price: Heirs might not be guaranteed a fair price for the business interests, potentiall­y leading to a forced sale.

Ownership complicati­ons: The remaining owners might face unclear ownership, dealing with heirs or delays in estate settlement.

Business capital drain: Funding the purchase could drain the business’s capital, jeopardisi­ng its continuity.

On the flip side, the benefits are significan­t:

Business continuity: The business keeps going without outside interferen­ce.

Smooth transition: Funds are available for a timely conclusion of the transactio­n.

For dependents or beneficiar­ies, the advantages are:

Inherited capital: They receive a capital amount instead of dealing with a business they may not know.

Financial security: The received capital can replace lost income and contribute to overall estate planning.

Let’s consider the importance of a shareholde­r’s agreement:

Without this aggement, entered into during the partners’ lifetimes, shares become part of the deceased partner’s estate.

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