Your first line of defence against breast cancer

Self examination of your breasts can save your life, according to Dr Lizanne Langenhoven, who, along with radiologists from SCP Radiology, talk about the different kinds of screening for breast cancer.

Langenhoven says: “About 90% of women find their own breast lumps, [so self examination] is a very important part of the screening process.

“Although 80% of these lumps are not malignant, there are cases where women owe their lives to self examination.”

A guide to self-examination

Lying down or in the shower: Place your right hand behind your head. Using the pads of the fingers on your left hand, feel for changes in your entire breast and above and below the armpit area in a circular motion. Repeat on the opposite side.

In front of a mirror: Check for any dimpling, puckering or changes in either nipple.

Visit your doctor or clinic if you have any of these symptoms. Have regular screenings.

Screenings include:

Mammogram: Often reveals abnormalities undetected in a clinical breast examination.

Tomosynthesis: Is considered better at detecting cancer and reducing false positives. It is invaluable used in combination with 2D mammography.

Breast ultrasound: Is used to further evaluate morphology, blood flow and consistency of masses and lymph nodes that are abnormal in mammography.

MRI: Is used for high-risk screening and for women who have breast implants.

Biopsy: Is recommended when a suspicious area is found in your breast, like a breast lump or other signs of breast cancer. It is also used to investigate unusual findings on a mammogram, ultrasound, or other breast examination.

Thermography: Uses an infrared camera to detect heat patterns and blood flow in body tissues. Digital infrared thermal imaging is used to show these patterns and flow in the breasts. –