A tax to raise R4.8trn

UBER-RICH: INTERNATIONAL WEALTH LEVY IS BEING CONSIDERED There are 3 000 dollar billionaires globally, says a French economist. Sao Paulo

French economist Gabriel Zucman brought a $250-billion-a-year (about R4.8 trillion) idea to top policymakers from the world’s biggest economies on Thursday: slap an international wealth tax on the super-rich.

Zucman, a 37-year-old ex-protege of renowned economist and inequality expert Thomas Piketty, was invited to outline his research on tax evasion by the ultrawealthy at a meeting of finance ministers from the Group of 20 nations (G20), which is working to address the issue.

In an interview at the gathering in Sao Paulo, the UC Berkeley and Paris School of Economics professor discussed how billionaires like Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos get away with paying zero income tax, how to change that and why world leaders need to do it fast to save democracy.

The argument for a minimum tax on the superrich?

“There is a growing body of evidence that today’s tax systems, instead of being progressive, tend to be sharply regressive at the top of the distribution...

“The explosion of extreme wealth is one of the defining features of the world economy,” said Zucman.

“It’s really in our face. And the fact that these people [billionaires]

pay very little in tax has become more and more obvious over the years.

“One concrete proposal is billionaires should pay each year, in income tax, the equivalent of at least two percent of their wealth...

“Unlike income, wealth is very well-defined.

“There are about 3 000 dollar billionaires globally... That would generate about $250 billion in additional tax revenue worldwide.

“According to the best estimates that we have, developing

countries need an additional $500 billion to face the challenges of climate change.

“So, we can get half of that with just this minimum tax on billionaires.”

What was the reaction at G20?

“It’s the very beginning of the conversation. There has to be an inclusive discussion and more studies to flesh out the details.”

Billionaires will hate it. What’s your message to them?

“It’s good if they hate it. Be

cause it shows this will actually make a difference.

“This is the one tax that’s going to be hard for them to avoid... So yes, they’re going to fight.

“But I think what I fear more is the consequences of inaction. I think it is much more risky to continue [the current trend] of rising concentration of wealth, of tax injustice.

“The inequalities we have today ... are unlikely to be very sustainable.

“They are corrosive for democracy.” –