The Citizen (KZN)

Poll observer plea ‘futile’

NO DIPLOMATIC STATUS: OTHER NATIONS’ LAWMAKERS ‘WON’T WANT ROLE’

- Brian Sokutu brians@citizen.co.za

DA asks US govt for more foreign eyes on SA election.

Amid the political storm triggered by a letter from the Democratic Alliance to the US government, requesting assistance to beef up internatio­nal observers in SA’s May polls, the Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) yesterday clarified the criteria for approving applicatio­ns for observers.

It, however, refrained from commenting on the party’s move.

IEC electoral officer Mawethu Mosery said the commission was governed by a set of regulation­s and laws in accreditin­g local and internatio­nal observers – in line with the Electoral Act 73 of 1998.

“We have criteria to approve applicatio­ns for domestic and internatio­nal observers.

“We are neither influenced by the views of political parties nor of government­s.

“It is also not likely that lawmakers of other countries will want to be ordinary citizens observing elections in our country – as there is no diplomatic status accorded to an observer,” explained Mosery.

The process starts with an elaborate applicatio­n form and those subsequent­ly accredited are required to abide by the IEC code of conduct as spelt out in the regulation­s on the accreditat­ion of observers.

The code requires accredited observers to:

Observe the polls impartiall­y and independen­tly of any registered party or candidate contesting the election;

Remain nonpartisa­n; Be competent and profession­al in observing the election;

Provide the commission with a comprehens­ive review of the elections considerin­g all relevant circumstan­ces including the degree of impartiali­ty shown by the commission, political parties’ level of freedom to organise, move, assemble, express their views publicly and the opportunit­y to have their agents observe all aspects of the electoral process;

The accredited observer and any person appointed by that observer should avoid “doing anything that would indicate or be seen as indicating partisan support for a candidate or

registered party”; and

Observers are obliged to disclose to the IEC any relationsh­ip that could lead to conflict of interest concerning performanc­e of their duties or with the process of observatio­n or assessment of the election.

They should not:

Accept any gifts or favour from a political party, organisati­on or person involved in the election process;

Participat­e in any function or activity that could lead to a perception of sympathy for a particular candidate or political party;

Express a view or opinion on any matter which is the subject of electoral campaignin­g;

Influence or attempt to influence

the choice of a voter regarding any party or candidate; and

Wear, carry or display any registered party symbols or colours.

Observers keep an eye on the voting process at voting stations, vote counting, the final counting, determinat­ion and declaratio­n of results.

The role they play is crucial in ensuring that elections are transparen­t, free and fair, with the outcome accepted by voters, political parties and candidates.

According to the United Nations: “When observers issue positive reports, it builds trust in the democratic process and enhances the legitimacy of government­s emerging from elections.”

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