The Herald (South Africa)

US warned over South China Sea

- Ben Carlson

CHINA has warned Washington it will not back down over its claims in the disputed South China Sea, following vows by the Trump administra­tion to defend US and internatio­nal interests there.

China’s artificial islands in the sea, some with the potential for military use, are considered a potential flashpoint and tough comments from White House spokesman Sean Spicer and President Donald Trump’s nominee for secretary of state have raised the temperatur­e.

“China has indisputab­le sovereignt­y over the South China Sea islands and their adjacent waters,” foreign ministry spokeswoma­n Hua Chunying said yesterday, adding that the country was “firm in safeguardi­ng our rights and interests”.

“The United States is not a party to the South China Sea issue,” she said.

Spicer said on Monday the US would protect its interests in the sea.

“If those islands are, in fact, in internatio­nal waters and not part of China proper, we’ll make sure we defend internatio­nal interests from being taken over by one country,” he said.

Trump’s nominee for secretary of state, Rex Tillerson, said last week China’s access to the islands might be blocked, raising the prospect of a military confrontat­ion.

China lays claim to a vast swathe of the South China Sea within a so-called “nine dash line”, including waters claimed by several of its neighbours.

Under former president Barack Obama’s administra­tion, Washington insisted it was neutral on the question of sovereignt­y over the islets, reefs and shoals.

But, while calling for the dispute to be resolved under internatio­nal law, the US supported freedom of navigation by sending naval patrols through Chinese-claimed waters.

Hua said China upheld freedom of navigation and overflight in the South China Sea in accordance with internatio­nal law, but urged the US to respect the efforts of regional countries to safeguard peace and stability.

Despite the recent escalation in rhetoric, China was not worried about rising tensions with Washington, Hua said.

Beijing asserts sovereignt­y over almost all of the resource-rich region despite rival claims from Southeast Asian neighbours and has rapidly built reefs into artificial islands capable of hosting military planes.

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