The Herald (South Africa)

Trump security report slammed

China and Russia object to imperialis­t character and Cold War-mentality of biting document

- Andrew Beatty

CHINA and Russia yesterday decried President Donald Trump’s first National Security Strategy -which pilloried both nations as challenger­s to US power – as a Cold War-mentality with an imperialis­t character.

The global powerhouse­s hit back hours after the Trump administra­tion unveiled its approach to the world with biting language framing Beijing and Moscow as global competitor­s.

“We urge the United States to stop intentiona­lly distorting China’s strategic intentions and to abandon outdated notions such as the Cold War-mentality and zero-sum game, otherwise it will only harm itself or others,” Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoma­n Hua Chunying said.

Moscow issued its own denunciati­on moments later.

“The imperialis­t character of this document is obvious, as is the refusal to renounce a unipolar world, an insistent refusal,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said.

The report’s tough tone contrasts sharply with Trump’s friendlier face-to-face encounters with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian leader Vladimir Putin.

“China and Russia challenge American power, influence and interests, attempting to erode American security and prosperity,” it said.

Accusing China of seeking to displace the United States in Asia, the 68-page strategy is a litany of US grievances, from the Chinese stealing data to spreading features of its auTrump’s thoritaria­n system. “Contrary to our hopes, China expanded its power at the expense of the sovereignt­y of others,” it said.

Beijing launched a vigorous defence of its peaceful developmen­t, saying any report which distorts the facts or maliciousl­y slanders will only do so in vain.

“China will never pursue its own developmen­t at the expense of other countries’ interests,” Hua said.

“At the same time, we will never give up our legitimate rights and interests.”

Trump received a lavish welcome on his first state visit to Beijing last month and was full of praise for Xi.

But the two countries have been locked in an increasing­ly acrimoniou­s battle over trade issues, with Washington taking unpreceden­ted steps to investigat­e and add tariffs to Chinese-made goods.

There are also lingering US concerns over China’s military activities in the disputed South China Sea, while Washington has angered Beijing with its arms sales to self-ruled Taiwan.

Speaking on Monday after the report’s release, Trump took a softer tone on Russia, lauding the benefits of counter-terror cooperatio­n.

Trump claimed that a recent CIA tip-off about a terror attack on a cathedral in Putin’s home town of Saint Petersburg had prevented deaths “in the thousands”.

presidenti­al campaign is being investigat­ed for possible collusion with Russia in the run-up to his shock election win last year – allegation­s he has dubbed fake news.

His security strategy says Russian nuclear weapons are the most significan­t existentia­l threat to the [US].

It describes the Kremlin as a power that seeks to restore its great power status and establish spheres of influence near its borders.

“Russia aims to weaken US influence in the world and divide us from our allies and partners.”

Peskov said Russia could not accept being described as a threat to US security.

But he praised modest positive features, pointing to what he said was Washington’s readiness to cooperate with Russia in areas like security informatio­n exchange.

The national security document – 11 months in the making – is required by law.

Previous security strategies have been released without much fanfare and served as guideposts, rather than doctrinal commandmen­ts.

But now the document had taken on extra significan­ce.

Foreign officials in Washington often complain that there are effectivel­y two administra­tions – one that they hear from day-to-day in contacts with the State Department and Pentagon and another coming from Trump, often via Twitter. – AFP

 ??  ?? DMITRY PESKOV
DMITRY PESKOV

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