The Herald (South Africa)

Massive French strike action to start today

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FRANCE braced yesterday for the start of three months of rolling rail strikes, the first in a series of walkouts affecting everything from energy to garbage collection as President Emmanuel Macron’s reform agenda comes up against resistance.

Staff at state rail operator SNCF will walk off the job from 7pm today, kicking off stoppages on two out of every five days which unions warn will cause major disruption for France’s 4.5 million train passengers.

The real action begins on what the media has dubbed “black Tuesday”, with only one high-speed TGV train out of eight set to operate and one regional train out of five in the strike against a major overhaul of the debt-ridden SNCF.

Three out of four Eurostar trains to London and Brussels will run and the Thalys train towards Belgium and the Netherland­s will operate almost as normal, but there will be none at all towards Spain, Italy and Switzerlan­d.

Rubbish collectors, some staff in the energy sector and Air France employees will also strike today in the biggest wave of industrial unrest since Macron’s election in May.

The rail strikes, set to last until June 28, are being seen as the biggest challenge yet to 40-year-old Macron’s sweeping plans to shake up France and make it more competitiv­e, earning comparison­s with Margaret Thatcher’s showdown with British coal unions in 1984.

Unions say the centrist ex-investment banker intends to destroy the public railways through pure ideologica­l dogmatism.

His changes “will fix neither the debt issue or that of dysfunctio­n in the railway system”, they said in their strike announceme­nt.

Air France, meanwhile, is set to operate 75% of flights today as staff stage their fourth strike in a month seeking a 6% pay rise.

Macron’s government says the SNCF needs deep reforms as EU countries prepare to open passenger rail to competitio­n by 2020, arguing it is 30% more expensive to run a train in France than elsewhere.

Unions fear the changes are a step towards privatisin­g the SNCF – a claim the government denies -- and object to plans to strip new hires of a special rail workers’ status guaranteei­ng jobs for life and early retirement.

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