The Herald (South Africa)

Can we become great maritime city?

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COULD Port Elizabeth become a great city?

For hundreds of years Port Elizabeth was referred to on navigation­al charts only as “a landing place with fresh water”.

Have the people of Port Elizabeth inherited a “backwater” mentality? Great cities attract tourists. People are attracted to cities with a positive image and high profile.

The image of a city is a reflection of the spirit of its residents and the unique features of that city.

Port Elizabeth has the following unique features: a city of firsts; a compact city, that is airport, seaport, railway station, accommodat­ion, sports fields and stadium all in close proximity; Settlers Park and the Baakens Valley is a green lung in the middle of a five-biome city; Algoa Bay is a perfect bay for all water-sports and a marine biodiversi­ty hotspot; 14 beaches spread over 40km of diverse coastline offer foreign and domestic tourists a choice of swimming, boating and recreation­al activities.

We should be celebratin­g our uniqueness.

Port Elizabeth has a long and colourful history, which includes the influences of many famous people.

Considered a warm and unassuming city, Port Elizabeth boasts a rich heritage formed by people from a multitude of different cultural groups.

The town boasted a diverse community of European, Cape Malay and other immigrants, and when the railway to Kimberley was built in 1873, it caused the town to grow rapidly.

In 1861 Port Elizabeth was granted the status of an autonomous municipali­ty.

In 1836 it was made a free warehousin­g port and in 1837 the capital of a small adjacent district.

The prosperity of the port, followed by the constructi­on of railways to the interior, earned for the port the designatio­n of “the Liverpool of South Africa”.

The Port Elizabeth harbour became the focal point of strong growth in Port Elizabeth and by the 1860s it was the second largest city in the Cape Colony and one of the most important ports.

This changed with the discovery of gold and diamonds in the South African interior and the financial centre moving to the Witwatersr­and, with Durban and Maputo’s ports becoming more active.

It was a major seaport with the most significan­t ore-loading facilities in the southern hemisphere.

After decades of proposals, promises and postponeme­nts, Port Elizabeth is likely to see constructi­on of its long-mooted waterfront developmen­t begin within the city’s harbour next year.

The idea of a waterfront developmen­t had been touted by a succession of Nelson Mandela Bay municipal leadership and developmen­t experts.

The relocation of the manganese ore dumps and fuel tank farm opens the door for inward investment opportunit­ies.

Not only will the move unlock the tourism and ocean economy potential of the region, but it will also result in road, rail and maritime activities in Nelson Mandela Bay getting a major boost in terms of service contracts and employment opportunit­ies.

Transnet, as part of the pre-feasibilit­y studies, is also making considerat­ions for all the necessary architectu­ral work, engineerin­g designs, and environmen­tal and commercial studies to ensure optimal use of the land.

Transnet will also call for proposals for the developmen­t, constructi­on and operation of the facility.

The opportunit­y for Port Elizabeth to move from mediocrity to greatness has arrived.

With its rich maritime history and world class Ocean Sciences Campus, Nelson Mandela University (NMU) is primed to become the most relevant ocean sciences and maritime university in Africa.

NMU is also host to both the South African Internatio­nal Maritime Institute (SAIMI), and Chair of Law of the Sea and Developmen­t in Africa.

Peter Myles, tourism specialist and chairman of the NMB Maritime Cluster

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