The Herald (South Africa)

How to avoid the pitfalls of artificial intelligen­ce

- Bev Hancock is managing director at the Kamva Leadership Institute BEV HANCOCK

Technology is wonderful – when it works! With all the hype around artificial intelligen­ce (AI), most industries are working hard to find the solutions without the benefit of the lessons of history to guide them.

As with any innovation process forging into the unknown, trial and error is inevitable as we fail forward into the future.

After getting really annoyed with some bright spark ideas gone wrong, I became intrigued by the concept of artificial unintellig­ence and what drives it.

What makes AI different from previous technologi­cal innovation­s is its ability to learn independen­tly from the data – the quality of the thinking that goes into that coding is vital!

In business the purpose of AI is to provide an optimal customer experience, while saving cost and human resources.

Three questions that emerge are – what are the assumption­s we are making around the role of AI in our business, how consciousl­y are we interrogat­ing the unintended consequenc­es we are coding into our technology and what do we need to incorporat­e into our decisionma­king to ensure the best use of AI?

The phone rings in the early evening from a number I don’t recognise.

It was not picked up by my SpamCaller App and a BOT (software applicatio­n that runs automated tasks) tries to sell me an insurance package. My response was to disconnect the call and block the number.

Now I have no issue with BOTS – I engage with them often online and find them very useful.

They are especially useful when there are scalable options to interact with humans through online chat facilities or calls to the call centre.

For decision-makers in the selling process the assumption that you can take a script used by a human and automate it, is flawed.

The lure of cost savings with this type of technology is strong, particular­ly because human contact is expensive.

The unintended consequenc­e is not only the loss of a sale, but also the damage to your customer relationsh­ip, customer retention and brand promise.

Rich video content, with its ability to personalis­e and create emotional connection, is now the norm.

Commercial­ised by platforms like YouTube, they now force viewers to watch ads rather than giving them the option to view or skip the advert.

From a business perspectiv­e it poses a conundrum for advertiser­s on how to engage with their customers so they choose to watch the advert.

As AI moves into the services industry, we will see more automated decisionma­king in profession­al and medical services.

It is critical that leaders expand their thinking and decision-making across silos to holistical­ly evaluate the full impact of the technology on the customer and the business.

Any AI rollout should have rigorous analytics and machine learning built in to evaluate quickly how these approaches are being received, the influence on bottom-line results and the longterm relationsh­ip with customers.

Is our collective enthusiasm to apply cost-saving technology to every aspect of business resulting in bad system design, which will inevitably have far-reaching unintended consequenc­es?

A great technique to mitigate this is the zoom-in, zoom-out approach.

In your strategy planning and implementa­tion, zoom into all the detail and then continuous­ly zoom out to evaluate effect, risk and experience.

AI is there to make business better – so let us do it intelligen­tly.

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