The Herald (South Africa)

Voting hindered in some states

- Julia Harte and Maria Caspani

Problems with voting machines were preventing some Americans from casting ballots in a dozen states in Tuesday’s congressio­nal elections, US rights advocates said, following complaints about registrati­on issues, faulty equipment and intimidati­on they received throughout early balloting.

Democrats and advocacy groups said they had been grappling with a diverse crop of new voting restrictio­ns for the elections, which will determine whether Republican­s retain control of the US Congress.

Thirty-six governorsh­ips and hundreds of state offices are also up for grabs.

A US department of homeland security official told reporters the agency had received reports of “sparse” voting technology failures, but said that so far they appeared to have had no significan­t impact in preventing people from voting.

Broken voting machines were reported in at least 12 states by 7pm SA time, according to an “election protection” coalition of more than 100 groups that set up a hotline for reporting irregulari­ties.

In Georgia, where the election included a tight, bitter race for governor, the state sent investigat­ors to look into problems with digital poll books, state spokespers­on Candice Broce said.

Some voters were given provisiona­l ballots instead of using regular voting machines, she said.

Postal worker Shirley Thorn, 56, said technical problems caused her to wait more than four hours at a polling station in Snellville, Georgia, to cast her ballot.

“I was determined I was going to cast my ballot today because it’s a very important election,” Thorn said.

Rights groups say provisiona­l ballots are less reliable than regular ballots because they require informatio­n about voters to be verified before the votes are counted.

“We’re fully prepared to mount emergency litigation to push back against some of the systemic problems that sometimes rear their heads in our elections,” Kristen Clarke, head of the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, which leads the election protection coalition, said.

The committee said it planned to demand that Maricopa County, Arizona, extend hours at polling places where systemic issues such as problems with voting machine printers caused the polls to open late or not at all.

Civil rights groups have already been locked in litigation with several states over voting restrictio­ns that were passed in the lead-up to the election.

North Dakota introduced a voter ID requiremen­t that Native Americans say discrimina­tes against them; Kansas and Georgia moved polling locations, and changes in Tennessee registrati­on laws led to people being removed from the voting lists.

Advocacy groups said the changes stack the deck against minority voters likely to support Democratic candidates.

Each of those hotly contested states’ top election officials have said the changes were made to protect against voter fraud and accommodat­e budgetary constraint­s, not to suppress voting.

Independen­t studies have found that voter fraud is extremely rare in the US.

“We’re seeing a tug of war for the soul of this country,” Jamal Watkins, who leads civic engagement at the National Associatio­n for the Advancemen­t of Colored People, or NAACP, and a member of the committee, said.

Referring to the state officials usually charged with overall supervisio­n of elections, he said: “It’s become the norm for a secretary of state who’s conservati­ve to use their position to suppress the vote, and that means we’ve hit a crisis point in our democracy.”

The intense political environmen­t has led to a surge in interest from people offering to help monitor polling stations. –

‘I was determined I was going to cast my ballot today because it’s a very important election’ Shirley Thorn US POSTAL WORKER

 ?? Picture: REUTERS ?? UP FOR GRABS: US Democratic Congressio­nal candidate Jahana Hayes checks in to receive her ballot at a voting station in Wolcott, Connecticu­t, with her son, Myles
Picture: REUTERS UP FOR GRABS: US Democratic Congressio­nal candidate Jahana Hayes checks in to receive her ballot at a voting station in Wolcott, Connecticu­t, with her son, Myles

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