The Herald (South Africa)

ANC committed to its pro-poor policies

● Issue taken with columnist’s views

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I was taken aback by Pedro Mzileni’s article, “ANC policies sideline the poor” (February 26). I read it with the hope of finding out which ANC policy or policies he was referring to.

Unfortunat­ely, I could only find snippets of an armchair revolution­ary, comfortabl­e within the confines of the NMU library and fascinated by the works of all the “dependency” theorists.

I could only conclude that he is still stuck in the old developmen­t discourse of “state or the market”.

Let me state without equivocati­on that the ANC is one of the organisati­ons in SA that has pro-poor policies and has demonstrat­ed that over a number of years in government.

Its pro-poor policies have benefited a number of households, be it in old age grants, disability grants, foster care grants, child support grants, free primary healthcare or free higher education for students from a working class background.

The municipali­ties are compelled by the constituti­on as well as section 74(2)(c) of the Municipal Systems Act 32 of 2000 to provide free basic services such electricit­y, water and sanitation to those who are poor and cannot afford it.

The ANC has always recognised the dialectica­l and reinforcin­g nature of the relationsh­ip between human developmen­t and economic growth.

On the economic front, the author has demonstrat­ed he has no clue about the SA political economy and its links with the global economy.

That SA was a few months ago in a technical recession, faced with declining economic growth, the debt to GDP ratio sitting at 51% because of mismanagem­ent of our SOEs, is definitely not an issue in his conception. To him the R500bn government guarantees to SOEs are not considered a drain to the fiscus that require creative ways of managing these public entities, together with the private sector, because he views the “market” with suspicion.

The “state or the market” paradigm is what blinds the author.

The article has demonstrat­ed that the author tends to conflate the policy discourse with the subjective weaknesses of ANC leadership.

He downplays the retrogress­ive tendencies of corruption that have undermined the revolution­ary transforma­tion agenda of the movement as mere “uninterrog­ated accusation­s”.

Strangely, he does not see a link with what he refers to as “raiding of government procuremen­t services” and “constant violation of the founding values” (I assume of the RSA constituti­on) with corrupt tendencies of individual members of the society.

Last, he argues that “the structural problems (I assume socioecono­mic) will not be solved by the bourgeois elections which will put in office another class accountabl­e to the market”.

He offers as a solution an old gramscian theory of hegemony, particular­ly the “war of position” and the “war of manoeuvre” which denotes that organic intellectu­als and others within the working class need to develop alternativ­e values and an alternativ­e ideology in contrast to the bourgeois, which must be rooted within civil society or social movements.

The ANC can be described as an “old social movement” according to the theories of social change and developmen­t. The ANC is an antithe- sis of the policies of underdevel­opment, poverty and economic exclusion.

It is an organisati­on rooted within the masses of SA.

The ANC continues to maintain a supportive macroecono­mic policy framework, oriented towards inclusive growth and developmen­t, and informed by the imperative­s of sustainabi­lity and macroecono­mic stability.

It understand­s the complexity of our political economy and does not resort to populist revolution­ary sounding rhetoric to solve the country’s old socioecono­mic woes.

The only solution that we need, therefore, is social movements that will work with the state in growing the economy so that it can create jobs, and reduce poverty and inequality.

Lutho Nduvane, a member of the ANC writing in my personal

capacity

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