The Herald (South Africa)

Pakistan seizes faith schools in crackdown

- Asif Shahzad and Drazen Jorgic

Pakistan intensifie­d its crackdown against Islamist militants on Thursday, with the government saying it had taken control of 182 religious schools and detained more than 100 people as part of its push against banned groups.

The move represents Pakistan’s biggest move against banned organisati­ons in years and appears to be targeting Islamic welfare organisati­ons that the United States says are a front for militant activities.

Pakistan is facing pressure from global powers to act against groups carrying out attacks in India, including Jaishe-Mohammed (JeM), which claimed responsibi­lity for the February 14 attack in which at least 40 Indian paramilita­ry police were killed.

The escalating tension in the wake of the bombing led to a major confrontat­ion between the nuclear-armed rivals, with both countries launching aerial bombing missions and even engaging in a brief dogfight that prompted fears of a war.

Pakistani officials say the crackdown is part of a longplanne­d drive and not a response to Indian anger over what New Delhi calls Islamabad’s failure to rein in militant groups operating in Pakistan.

Previous crackdowns against anti-India militants have broadly been cosmetic, with the groups able to survive and continue operations.

The interior ministry said law enforcemen­t agencies had placed 121 people in detention as part of the crackdown that began this week.

“Provincial government­s have taken in their control management and administra­tion of 182 seminaries [madrasas],” the ministry said, referring to religious schools.

What to do with madrasas is a thorny issue in Pakistan, a deeply conservati­ve Muslim nation where religious schools are often blamed for radicalisa­tion of youngsters, but are the only education available to millions of poor children.

The ministry said other institutio­ns from different groups had been taken over, including 34 schools or colleges, 163 dispensari­es, 184 ambulances, five hospitals and eight offices of banned organisati­ons.

Many banned groups such as JeM run seminaries – which counter-terrorism officials say are used as recruiting grounds for militant outfit Jamaat-ud-Dawa, which operates hospitals and ambulances, and is estimated to run about 300 madrasas across the country.

The government banned the group this week. –

‘Provincial government­s have taken in their control 182 seminaries [madrasas]’

INTERIOR MINISTRY

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